Berger, Wolfgang H. et al. (1994): Quaternary time scale for the Ontong Java Plateau; Milankovitch template for Ocean Drilling Program Site 806

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 130
ODP 130 806
Identifier:
1994-026294
georefid

10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0463:QTSFTO>2.3.CO;2
doi

Creator:
Berger, Wolfgang H.
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States
author

Yasuda, Memorie K.
Universitaet Bremen, Bremen, Federal Republic of Germany
author

Bickert, Torsten
Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
author

Wefer, Gerold
author

Takayama, Toshiaki
author

Identification:
Quaternary time scale for the Ontong Java Plateau; Milankovitch template for Ocean Drilling Program Site 806
1994
Geology (Boulder)
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
22
5
463-467
A 2 m.y. oxygen isotope record of Globigerinoides sacculifer from the Ontong Java Plateau, based on cores from Ocean Drilling Program Leg 130, is dated by matching variations to an orbital template. The procedure allows us to present the most complete Quaternary record available for the western equatorial Pacific. The template-generating algorithm describes a balance between growth and melting of ice. Following basic Milankovitch theory, ice growth is taken as constant, while melting is taken to depend on summer insolation, current ice mass, and average past ice mass. Template settings must be changed once, between 1 and 1.2 Ma, to reflect a major shift in climate. Template fits are strikingly good over much of the record and can be used to detect and fill gaps from core breaks and other disturbances. One result of template dating is an exact age for the Brunhes-Matuyama magnetic reversal boundary, at 790 + or -5 ka, as well as several other precise dates (900 ka for the middle Pleistocene climate shift; 1070, 1240, and 1450 ka for isotope stages 31, 37, and 47, respectively). Sedimentation rates fluctuate between 18 and 28 m/m.y., a ca. 400 ka cycle being the most prominent. Major anomalies arise within the transitional regime (1.2 to 1 Ma). The origin of the cycles is unknown; we propose productivity variations in the western equatorial Pacific.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:0.1907
West:159.2140East: 159.2142
South:0.1906

Quaternary geology; Isotope geochemistry; algorithms; biostratigraphy; Brunhes Chron; Cenozoic; chemostratigraphy; cores; data processing; Foraminifera; geochronology; Globigerinacea; Globigerinidae; Globigerinoides; Globigerinoides sacculifer; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; Leg 130; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; Matuyama Chron; microfossils; Milankovitch theory; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 806; Ontong Java Plateau; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; paleomagnetism; Protista; Quaternary; reversals; Rotaliina; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; stable isotopes; time scales; upper Cenozoic; upper Quaternary; West Pacific;

.