Hillaire-Marcel, C. et al. (1990): Response of Th/U in deep Labrador Sea sediments (ODP Site 646) to changes in sedimentation rates and paleoproductivities

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 105
ODP 105 646
Identifier:
1990-016493
georefid

10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0162:ROTUID>2.3.CO;2
doi

Creator:
Hillaire-Marcel, C.
Univ. Que, GEOTOP, Montreal, QC, Canada
author

Aksu, A.
Mem. Univ. Newfoundland, Canada
author

Causse, C.
Univ. Marseille, France
author

de Vernal, A.
author

Ghaleb, B.
author

Identification:
Response of Th/U in deep Labrador Sea sediments (ODP Site 646) to changes in sedimentation rates and paleoproductivities
1990
Geology (Boulder)
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
18
2
162-165
The Labrador Sea is a particularly suitable high-latitude basin for investigating U and Th behavior in deep-sea sediments. During the late Quaternary, the cyclic development and decay of huge ice sheets on adjacent land masses resulted in large-amplitude changes in sedimentation rates and organic paleoproductivities. The resulting magnification of U and Th response is well illustrated by high-resolution studies on piston-cored sediments from the Greenland continental rise at Ocean Drilling Program Leg 105 Site 646 spanning isotopic stages 8 to 1. Our results show a clear positive correlation of (super 238) U/ (super 232) Th ratios with organic paleoproductivity indicators (e.g., dinocyst) due to U uptake in the water column and/or during the early early diagenesis of organic matter responding to carbon fluxes and to their climate forcing. (super 230) Th excesses over (super 234) U exceed the theoretical value of the (super 230) Th rain from the overlying water column, indicating lateral input possibly from the Greenland slope and shelf. Because these horizontal fluxes of (super 230) Th may be partly controlled by physical parameters, (super 230) Th excesses cannot be unequivocally correlated with sedimentation rates and/or productivity as reported elsewhere. In this subarctic basin characterized by low overall organic carbon burial, the (super 238) U/ (super 232) Th ratio appears to be a sensible geochemical indicator of organic activity and paleoproductivity.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:60.0000
West:-64.0000East: -44.0000
South:48.0000

Isotope geochemistry; Oceanography; Quaternary geology; absolute age; actinides; Atlantic Ocean; biochemistry; Cenozoic; deep-sea environment; diagenesis; Dinoflagellata; Foraminifera; fractionation; geochemistry; Globigerinacea; interpretation; Invertebrata; isotopes; Labrador Sea; Leg 105; marine environment; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; metals; microfossils; miospores; Neogloboquadrina; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma; North Atlantic; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 646; organic compounds; organic materials; oxygen; paleoecology; palynomorphs; planktonic taxa; pollen; Protista; Quaternary; radioactive decay; radioactive isotopes; Rotaliina; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; stable isotopes; Th/U; thorium; U-238/Th-232; uranium;

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