Coffin, Millard F. et al. (1990): Seismic stratigraphy of the Raggatt Basin, southern Kerguelen Plateau; tectonic and paleoceanographic implications

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 120
Identifier:
1990-030243
georefid

10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0563:SSOTRB>2.3.CO;2
doi

Creator:
Coffin, Millard F.
Bur. Miner. Resour., Geol. and Geophys., Canberra, Australia
author

Munschy, Marc
Inst. Phys. Globe, France
author

Colwell, James B.
author

Schlich, Roland
author

Davies, Hugh L.
author

Li, Zhi-Gang
author

Identification:
Seismic stratigraphy of the Raggatt Basin, southern Kerguelen Plateau; tectonic and paleoceanographic implications
1990
Geological Society of America Bulletin
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
102
5
563-579
During Cenozoic and late Mesozoic time, sediment accumulated in the Raggatt Basin on the southern Kerguelen Plateau. We describe the seismic stratigraphy of the Raggatt Basin, utilizing multichannel seismic (MCS) data obtained by the Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics (Australia) and the Institut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg (France). Seven major seismic stratigraphic sequences in the Raggatt Basin overlie a basement complex of Early Cretaceous age. The underlying basement complex is characterized by two types of seismic images: acoustic basement and a layered basement which includes dipping reflectors. The seismic stratigraphic sequences include terrestrial and shallow-water units K1 and K2 of Early to Late Cretaceous age, which fill depressions in the basement; a thick unit, K3, of Late Cretaceous to Paleocene age, which is of mixed shallow-water and open-marine facies and in places has a mounded (carbonate) upper surface; a depression-filling pelagic deposit, P1, of Late Cretaceous to Eocene age; a thick pelagic unit, P2, which is mainly Eocene in age; and two post-Eocene pelagic sequences, PN1 and NQ1, which are relatively thin and more limited in areal extent than the underlying sequences. Highlights in the geologic history of the Raggatt Basin include formation and erosion of the basement complex in a subaerial or shallow-water environment in Early Cretaceous time; differential subsidence, probably thermal in origin, and development of carbonate mounds and a major western boundary transform fault in Late Cretaceous time; renewed subsidence near the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary possibly related to formation of the Labuan Basin/Diamantina Zone by sea-floor spreading; and vigorous Antarctic Circumpolar Current activity beginning by Oligocene time, probably related to the breakup of the northern Kerguelen Plateau and Broken Ridge.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:-55.0000
West:76.0000East: 85.0000
South:-59.0000

Oceanography; Stratigraphy; Applied geophysics; basement; basins; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; Cretaceous; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Indian Ocean; Kerguelen Plateau; Leg 120; lithostratigraphy; marine sediments; Mesozoic; Ocean Drilling Program; ooze; paleo-oceanography; plate tectonics; Raggatt Basin; sedimentary basins; sedimentary rocks; sediments; seismic methods; seismic stratigraphy; southern Indian Ocean; stratigraphy; surveys;

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