Govin, Aline et al. (2012): Persistent influence of ice sheet melting on high northern latitude climate during the early last interglacial

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 162
ODP 162 980
Identifier:
2012-069080
georefid

Creator:
Govin, Aline
Institute Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
author

Braconnot, Pascale
University of Bergen, Norway
author

Capron, Emilie
author

Cortijo, Elsa
author

Duplessy, Jean-Claude
author

Jansen, Eystein
author

Labeyrie, Laurent
author

Landais, Amaelle
author

Marti, Olivier
author

Michel, Elisabeth
author

Mosquet, Eloi
author

Risebrobakken, Bjorg
author

Swingedouw, Didier
author

Waelbroeck, Claire
author

Identification:
Persistent influence of ice sheet melting on high northern latitude climate during the early last interglacial
2012
Climate of the Past
Copernicus, Katlenburg-Lindau, International
8
2
483-507
Although the Last Interglacial (LIG) is often considered as a possible analogue for future climate in high latitudes, its precise climate evolution and associated causes remain uncertain. Here we compile high-resolution marine sediment records from the North Atlantic, Labrador Sea, Norwegian Sea and the Southern Ocean. We document a delay in the establishment of peak interglacial conditions in the North Atlantic, Labrador and Norwegian Seas as compared to the Southern Ocean. In particular, we observe a persistent iceberg melting at high northern latitudes at the beginning of the LIG. It is associated with (1) colder and fresher surface-water conditions in the North Atlantic, Labrador and Norwegian Seas, and (2) a weaker ventilation of North Atlantic deep waters during the early LIG (129-125 ka) compared to the late LIG. Results from an ocean-atmosphere coupled model with insolation as a sole forcing for three key periods of the LIG show warmer North Atlantic surface waters and stronger Atlantic overturning during the early LIG (126 ka) than the late LIG (122 ka). Hence, insolation variations alone do not explain the delay in peak interglacial conditions observed at high northern latitudes. Additionally, we consider an idealized meltwater scenario at 126 ka where the freshwater input is interactively computed in response to the high boreal summer insolation. The model simulates colder, fresher North Atlantic surface waters and weaker Atlantic overturning during the early LIG (126 ka) compared to the late LIG (122 ka). This result suggests that both insolation and ice sheet melting have to be considered to reproduce the climatic pattern that we identify during the early LIG. Our model-data comparison also reveals a number of limitations and reinforces the need for further detailed investigations using coupled climate-ice sheet models and transient simulations.
English
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:55.2906
West:-14.4208East: -14.4208
South:55.2906

Quaternary geology; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Atlantic Ocean; boreal environment; C-13; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; climate forcing; detritus; Foraminifera; glacial geology; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; hydrocarbons; ice rafting; ice sheets; icebergs; insolation; interglacial environment; Invertebrata; IPSL-CM4; isotope ratios; isotopes; Labrador Sea; Leg 162; melting; meltwater; methane; microfossils; MIS 5; nitrous oxide; North Atlantic; Norwegian Sea; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 980; organic compounds; oxygen; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Protista; Quaternary; Rockall Bank; stable isotopes; terrestrial environment;

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