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Jain, Sreepat et al. (2008): Disruption of community structure at isthmus closure
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 165
DSDP 68
DSDP 68 502
ODP 165 999
Identifier:
ID:
2012-056902
Type:
georefid
Creator:
Name:
Jain, Sreepat
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Paleobiology, Washington, DC, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Buzas, Martin A.
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Name:
Hayek, Lee-Ann C.
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Disruption of community structure at isthmus closure
Year:
2008
Source:
In: Anonymous, Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting
Publisher:
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
Volume:
40
Issue:
6
Pages:
562-563
Abstract:
Two deep-sea sites, ODP 999a and DSDP 502a, 320 Km apart within the Colombian basin, western Caribbean from depths of 2828 m and 3051 m respectively, were examined to assess the effects on the benthic foraminiferal community of the rise of the Isthmus of Panama and the subsequent closure of the Central American Seaway (CAS). Each site was subjected to SHE analysis, an information-theoretic method of biofacies identification and analysis of community structure. Preliminary results indicate that at bathyal-abyssal depths in the Caribbean, changes in the overall benthic foraminiferal species diversity were minor. In contrast, changes in benthic foraminiferal community structure are easily recognized at around 4.2 Ma, the approximate time of the CAS closure. Additionally, the community structure within the Colombian Basin changed at both Sites 999a and 502a before the CAS closure, but the events were asynchronous. After the closure no further oceanographic events disrupted community structures. Thus, this study demonstrates that oceanographic events are easily recognizable through changes in community structure even when changes in traditional proxies are minor.
Language:
English
Genre:
Rights:
URL:
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:12.4437
West:-79.2247
East: -78.4422
South:11.2925
Keywords:
Stratigraphy; Atlantic Ocean; benthic taxa; biofacies; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; Central America; Central American Seaway; Colombian Basin; communities; Deep Sea Drilling Project; deep-sea environment; DSDP Site 502; Foraminifera; Invertebrata; IPOD; Leg 165; Leg 68; marine environment; microfossils; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 999; Panama; Protista; species diversity; Tertiary;
.
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