Lang, Nicola and Wolff, Eric W. (2011): Interglacial and glacial variability from the last 800 ka in marine, ice and terrestrial archives

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 111
ODP 117
ODP 130
ODP 138
ODP 154
ODP 162
ODP 167
ODP 177
ODP 181
ODP 184
DSDP 94
DSDP 94 607
ODP 167 1020
ODP 177 1090
ODP 181 1123
ODP 184 1143
ODP 184 1146
ODP 111 677
ODP 117 722
ODP 130 806
ODP 138 846
ODP 154 925
ODP 162 980
ODP 162 982
ODP 162 983
Identifier:
2012-055525
georefid

Creator:
Lang, Nicola
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom
author

Wolff, Eric W.
author

Identification:
Interglacial and glacial variability from the last 800 ka in marine, ice and terrestrial archives
2011
Climate of the Past
Copernicus, Katlenburg-Lindau, International
7
2
361-380
We have compiled 37 ice, marine and terrestrial palaeoclimate records covering the last 800 000 years in order to assess the pattern of glacial and interglacial strength, and termination amplitude. Records were selected based on their length, completeness and resolution, and their age models were updated, where required, by alignment to the LR04 benthic delta (super 18) O stack. The resulting compilation allows comparison of individual glacial to interglacial transitions with confidence, but the level of synchronisation is inadequate for discussion of temporal phasing. The comparison of interglacials and glacials concentrates on the peaks immediately before and after terminations; particularly strong and weak glacials and interglacials have been identified. This confirms that strong interglacials are confined to the last 450 ka, and that this is a globally robust pattern; however weak interglacials (i.e. marine isotope stage 7) can still occur in this later period. Strong glacial periods are also concentrated in the recent half of the records, although marine isotope stage 16 is strong in many delta (super 18) O records. Strong interglacials, particularly in the marine isotopic records, tend to follow strong glacials, suggesting that we should not expect interglacial strength to be strongly influenced by the instantaneous astronomical forcing. Many interglacials have a complex structure, with multiple peaks and troughs whose origin needs to be understood. However this compilation emphasises the under-representation of terrestrial environments and highlights the need for long palaeoclimate records from these areas. The main result of this work is the compiled datasets and maps of interglacial strength which provide a target for modelling studies and for conceptual understanding.
English
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:16.3719
West:-171.2956East: 159.2142
South:-41.4710

Quaternary geology; algae; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Antarctica; Arabian Sea; Atlantic Ocean; benthic environment; carbon dioxide; Ceara Rise; Cenozoic; Chatham Rise; clastic sediments; Coccolithophoraceae; cores; Deep Sea Drilling Project; depositional environment; Dome C; DSDP Site 607; East Pacific; EPICA; Equatorial Atlantic; Equatorial Pacific; Foraminifera; glacial environment; Gorda Rise; Holocene; hydrocarbons; ice cores; Indian Ocean; interglacial environment; Invertebrata; IPOD; isotope ratios; isotopes; Leg 111; Leg 117; Leg 130; Leg 138; Leg 154; Leg 162; Leg 167; Leg 177; Leg 181; Leg 184; Leg 94; loess; lower Holocene; methane; microfossils; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northeast Atlantic; Northeast Pacific; Northwest Pacific; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1020; ODP Site 1090; ODP Site 1123; ODP Site 1143; ODP Site 1146; ODP Site 677; ODP Site 722; ODP Site 806; ODP Site 846; ODP Site 925; ODP Site 980; ODP Site 982; ODP Site 983; Ontong Java Plateau; organic compounds; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; paleosols; paleotemperature; periglacial environment; Plantae; Protista; Quaternary; Rockall Bank; sea water; sediments; South Atlantic; South China Sea; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; stable isotopes; temperature; West Pacific; Wilkes Land;

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