Burckle, Lloyd H. et al. (1993): Evidence for an early Pliocene cold event in the southern oceans

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 119
ODP 119 737
Identifier:
2011-026703
georefid

Creator:
Burckle, Lloyd H.
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States
author

Rudolph, Stacey
State University of New York, United States
author

Mortlock, R. A.
author

Identification:
Evidence for an early Pliocene cold event in the southern oceans
1993
Antarctic Journal of the United States
National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs, Washington, DC, United States
28
5
110-111
In this study of brief, intense warm events in the Early Pliocene, the authors encountered evidence for at least one major glaciation during this time interval. They measured the percentage of carbonate, the percentage of opal, and the (Ge/Si) (sub o) pal for the Lower Pliocene sequence of hole 737A. A figure shows the results of this study; because the percentage of carbonate was generally low through this interval, it is not shown. The percentage of opal, on the other hand, is generally high, ranging between 50 and 60%. Between approximately 40 to 60 m depth, the percentage concentration of opal drops to almost 20%. This drop is accompanied by a change in (Ge/Si) (sub o) pal from a high of 0.80 to a low of 0.50. This event occurs between the Nunivak and Sidufjall subchrons of the Gilbert chron and is tentatively dated at about 4.5 mya. Using the criteria stated above, the authors interpret this to be a glacial event.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:-50.1339
West:73.0157East: 73.0157
South:-50.1340

Stratigraphy; biogenic processes; calcium carbonate; Cenozoic; climate; cooling; framework silicates; germanium; glaciation; ice rafting; Indian Ocean; Kerguelen Plateau; Leg 119; lithostratigraphy; lower Pliocene; marine sediments; metals; Neogene; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 737; opal; Pliocene; sediments; silica minerals; silicates; silicon; Tertiary;

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