Jiang Shaoyong et al. (2006): Lead and sulfur isotopic composition of sulfides from the TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 158
ODP 158 957
Identifier:
2009-050730
georefid

Creator:
Jiang Shaoyong
Nanjing University, Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing, China
author

Yang Tao
author

Li Liang
author

Zhao Kuidong
author

Ling Hongfei
author

Identification:
Lead and sulfur isotopic composition of sulfides from the TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
2006
Yanshi Xuebao = Acta Petrologica Sinica
Science Press, Beijing, China
22
10
2597-2602
The TAG hydrothermal area, located in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 26.08 degrees N, is one of the largest sea-floor massive sulfide deposits in the sediment-free mid-ocean ridge. New lead and sulfur isotope data are reported in this paper for nine hydrothermal sulfides, two near-seafloor Fe-Mn oxides, and one footwall basalt collected from ODP Leg 158 drill cores. The hydrothermal sulfides show a narrow Pb-isotope variation for (super 206) Pb/ (super 204) Pb (18.2343-18.3181), (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb (15.4717-15.5061), and (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb (37.7372-37.8417). These ratios are between the Pb-isotopic compositions of the footwall basalt ( (super 206) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 18.1454, (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 15.4572, (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 37.6534) and the near-seafloor Fe-Mn oxides ( (super 206) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 18.6907-18.9264, (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 15.5615-15.6279, (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 38.1164-38.3687). All of the Pb isotope data fall in a linear array, suggesting that Pb from hydrothermal sulfides came from the mixing of mantle-derived Pb (in basalts) and seawater-derived Pb (in Fe-Mn oxides). The sulfides have a delta (super 34) S of 6.2 ppm-9.5 ppm, which is obviously higher than that of the mantle basalts ( (super 34) S = + or -0 ppm). These data are also higher than the delta (super 34) S values of sulfides from many mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal sites such as the EPR21 degrees N (0.9 ppm-4.0 ppm) and MAR23 degrees N (1.2 ppm-2.8 ppm). A two component mixing between seawater sulfate reduction and basalt-derived sulfur is suggested for the sulfur source in the TAG hydrothermal system. Hence, the study of lead and sulfur isotopes is of great importance in tracing the ore materials and fluid mixing processes in sea-floor massive sulfide deposits.
Chinese
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:26.0800
West:-44.4900East: -44.4900
South:26.0800

Isotope geochemistry; Economic geology, geology of ore deposits; Atlantic Ocean; chemical composition; geochemistry; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal vents; isotope ratios; isotopes; lead; Leg 158; massive deposits; massive sulfide deposits; metal ores; metallogeny; metals; metasomatism; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mineral deposits, genesis; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 957; Pb-206/Pb-204; Pb-207/Pb-204; Pb-208/Pb-204; radioactive isotopes; S-34/S-32; stable isotopes; sulfides; sulfur; TAG hydrothermal field;

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