Urrutia-Fucugauchi, Jaime et al. (2008): Stratigraphy of the basal Paleocene carbonate sequence and the impact breccia-carbonate contact in the Chicxulub crater; stable isotope study of the Santa Elena borehole rocks

Leg/Site/Hole:
DSDP 86
DSDP 86 577
Identifier:
2008-106113
georefid

Creator:
Urrutia-Fucugauchi, Jaime
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Geofisica, Coyoacan, Mexico
author

Perez-Cruz, Ligia
author

Morales-Puente, Pedro
author

Escobar-Sanchez, J. Elia
author

Identification:
Stratigraphy of the basal Paleocene carbonate sequence and the impact breccia-carbonate contact in the Chicxulub crater; stable isotope study of the Santa Elena borehole rocks
2008
International Geology Review
Winston & Son, Silver Spring, MD, United States
50
1
75-83
We present results of a stable isotope study of the carbonate sedimentary sequence recovered in the Santa Elena borehole (located 110 km from the crater center) of the UNAM Scientific Drilling Program, immediately above the impact breccia-carbonate contact at a depth of 332 m. Sixty samples spaced in a 17 m thick section representing the basal Tertiary sequence were analyzed for oxygen and carbon isotopes. The delta (super 13) C ranges from about 1.2 to 3.5 per mil, and the delta (super 18) O ranges from about -1.4 to -4.8 per mil. We correlate the isotopic records for bulk carbonate for the Paleocene with the DSDP Hole 577, assuming a tie point for the Cretaceous/Paleocene (K/T) boundary. The variation pattern in the Santa Elena borehole correlates well with the global pattern defined for marine carbonate sediments. In the Santa Elena borehole, delta (super 13) C values are slightly more positive; delta (super 13) C values reach approximately 3.5 per mil and there is a gradual increase from the Lower to the Middle Paleocene strata. The trend of delta (super 18) O values from Santa Elena borehole are also similar to delta (super 18) O DSDP Hole 577, however values in the Chicxulub Tertiary sequence are more negative; delta (super 13) C values reach ca. -4 per mil in the Lower Paleocene rocks. Paleomagnetic data for the study section document four geomagnetic polarity zones for the impact breccias and basal sedimentary sequence, which span from chron 29r (K/T boundary) to chron 28n. The combined stable isotope and magnetic polarity data provide a stratigraphic framework for the first 2.5 Ma after the K/T boundary, and permit inferences about the paleoceanographic conditions following the Chicxulub impact and into the Early Paleocene.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:22.0000
West:-90.0000East: -86.0000
South:20.0000

Stratigraphy; breccia; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbonate rocks; Cenozoic; Chicxulub Crater; correlation; Cretaceous; Deep Sea Drilling Project; drilling; DSDP Site 577; IPOD; isotope ratios; isotopes; K-T boundary; Leg 86; lower Paleocene; Mesozoic; Mexico; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; O-18/O-16; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; Paleocene; Paleogene; Santa Elena Borehole; sedimentary rocks; sequence stratigraphy; Shatsky Rise; stable isotopes; stratigraphic boundary; Tertiary; Upper Cretaceous; West Pacific; Yucatan Peninsula;

.