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Odette, Danielle and Kominz, Michelle A. (2005): Siltstone compaction; insights from deep sea sediments
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 181
ODP 182
ODP 183
ODP 198
ODP 207
ODP 208
Identifier:
ID:
2007-088238
Type:
georefid
Creator:
Name:
Odette, Danielle
Affiliation:
Western Michigan University, Department of Geosciences, Kalamazoo, MI, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Kominz, Michelle A.
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Siltstone compaction; insights from deep sea sediments
Year:
2005
Source:
In: Anonymous, Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting
Publisher:
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
Volume:
37
Issue:
7
Pages:
507
Abstract:
While silts are abundant in terrestrial clastic environments, they are usually mixed with particles of sand size, clay size, or both. Thus, assessing compaction of silts has been neglected. However, in some pelagic marine sediment silt-sized particulates are abundant and occasionally quite pure due to the dominance of coccoliths. We have examined cores from ODP (Ocean Drilling Project) legs 208, 207, 198, 183, 182 and 181, all of which contain 50 % to 100 % silt-oozes based on reported smear slide data. Twenty eight porosity vs. depth data points from sites 181, 182, 198 and 208 were interpreted as 100% silt-sized ooze and define a fairly tight porosity vs. depth relation: Porosity (%) = 67.6 exp(-z/2052 m). Mixing the calcisiltstones with other lithologies results in a broad scatter of porosities and a general trend towards lower porosities. For example, fitting the 462 data points that included 90-99.9% calcisiltstone, resulted in the best-fit porosity vs. depth relation: Porosity (%) = 57.4 exp(-z/2478 m). The data show a strong dependence of porosity on burial rate in the case of one leg, ODP 198, on the Shatsky Rise. In all other cases, burial depth is the dominant control on compaction.
Language:
English
Genre:
Rights:
URL:
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:37.4800
West:-54.4400
East: 162.4600
South:-60.0000
Keywords:
Sedimentary petrology; algae; clastic rocks; clastic sediments; clay; Coccolithophoraceae; compaction; controls; cores; deep-sea environment; Leg 181; Leg 182; Leg 183; Leg 198; Leg 207; Leg 208; marine environment; marine sediments; microfossils; mixing; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; ooze; Pacific Ocean; particles; pelagic environment; Plantae; porosity; sand; sedimentary rocks; sediments; Shatsky Rise; silt; siltstone; West Pacific;
.
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