Tartarotti, Paola and Crispini, Laura (2006): ODP-IODP Site 1256 (East Pacific Rise); an in situ section of upper ocean crust formed at a superfast spreading rate

Leg/Site/Hole:
IODP 309
IODP 312
ODP 206
ODP 206 1256
IODP 309 U1256
IODP 312 U1256
Identifier:
2007-044717
georefid

Creator:
Tartarotti, Paola
Universita di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Milan, Italy
author

Crispini, Laura
Universita di Parma, Italy
author

Identification:
ODP-IODP Site 1256 (East Pacific Rise); an in situ section of upper ocean crust formed at a superfast spreading rate
2006
In: Spadea, Piera (editor), Montanini, Alessandra (editor), Modern and fossil oceanic lithosphere
Pitagora Editrice, Bologna, Italy
31
2
107-116
The igneous rocks cored in Holes 1256C and 1256D during Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 206 and Integrated Ocean Drilling Project (IODP) Expedition 309 are dominated by thin (10's of cm to 3 m) basaltic sheet flows separated by chilled margins, with several massive flows (>3 m thick), minor pillow basalt and hyaloclastites, and rare small dikes. In Hole 1256D, the percentage of massive flows decreases downhole. One notable feature of both holes cored is the presence of a very thick massive lava ( approximately 35 m thick in Hole 1256C and approximately 75 m thick in Hole 1256D) near the top of each hole. The structural aspect of this thick massive unit are here described. It has been interpreted as a lava pond emplaced in a topographic depression. Although the ocean crust drilled at Hole 1256C and Hole 1256D partly fits the "Penrose" model for showing the superposition of volcanics on sheeted dikes and intrusives, the relative thickness of the lava-dike sequence could reflect a combination of two or more of the following processes: local (spatial) heterogeneity along ridge-axis, (temporal) variability, essentially linked to a more or less intense activity of the magma chamber, and off-axis eruptions.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:6.4400
West:-91.5600East: -91.5600
South:6.4400

Solid-earth geophysics; basalts; crust; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; eruptions; Expedition 309; Expedition 312; hyaloclastite; igneous rocks; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program; lava; lava ponds; Leg 206; magma chambers; magmas; mid-ocean ridges; Ocean Drilling Program; ocean floors; oceanic crust; ODP Site 1256; ophiolite; Pacific Ocean; petrography; pillow lava; plate tectonics; pyroclastics; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers; textures; upper crust; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanic structures;

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