Yum, Jong-Gwon et al. (2005): High-resolution image analysis of laminae in a black shale sequence from ODP Site 1260 on the Demerara Rise; evidence for orbital and suborbital climate cycles in the latest Cenomanian
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 207 ODP 207 1260
Identifier:
ID:
2006-074536
Type:
georefid
Creator:
Name:
Yum, Jong-Gwon
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Department of Geological Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Meyers, Philip A.
Affiliation:
Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Federal Republic of Germany
Role:
author
Name:
Moore, Theodore C.
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Name:
Hardas, Petros
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Name:
Mutterlose, Joerg
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
High-resolution image analysis of laminae in a black shale sequence from ODP Site 1260 on the Demerara Rise; evidence for orbital and suborbital climate cycles in the latest Cenomanian
Year:
2005
Source:
In: Anonymous, Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting
Publisher:
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
Volume:
37
Issue:
7
Pages:
362
Abstract:
We conducted a high-resolution image analysis of the lamination present in a 4 m interval of black shale from Hole 1260B (ODP Leg 207) on the Demerara Rise, western tropical Atlantic. Gray scale digital image spectral analysis results revealed environmental cyclic patterns that could be related to orbital and suborbital changes during the latest Cenomanian (94 Ma). High-resolution nannofossil biostratigraphy provided the detailed chronological information needed to constrain the time intervals of each cyclic event. Study of thin sections showed that the basic pattern of the millimeter scale laminae is couplets of alternating dark organic rich layers and white biogenic carbonate layers. The composition of the dark organic rich layer appears to include the remains from some kind of microbial organisms that have a chain-like structure--perhaps Cyanobacteria. From combination of the gray scale and thin section analyses, three notable cyclic events can be recognized in the black shale interval: (1) meter scale cyclic events implying approximately 40 ky time intervals, (2) centimeter scale cyclic events indicating 1 approximately 2 ky time intervals, and (3) millimeter scale cycles indicating 300 approximately 700 yr time spans. In addition, two other cyclic events indicating 20 ky and 100 approximately 250 yr time intervals are weakly expressed. Results in recent reports of high resolution studies of cyclicity in other black shale sequences (Friedrich et al., 2005; Kuhnt et al., 2005) are similar to our findings and suggest that these cycles record fundamental features of Mid-Cretaceous climate.
Language:
English
Genre:
Rights:
URL:
Coverage: Geographic coordinates: North:9.1600 West:-54.3300 East:
-54.3300 South:9.1600
Keywords: Stratigraphy; Atlantic Ocean; biostratigraphy; black shale; Cenomanian; clastic rocks; Cretaceous; cyanobacteria; cycles; Demerara Rise; Equatorial Atlantic; high-resolution methods; image analysis; laminations; Leg 207; Mesozoic; Middle Cretaceous; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1260; paleoclimatology; patterns; planar bedding structures; sedimentary rocks; sedimentary structures; thin sections; upper Cenomanian; Upper Cretaceous;
.