Jean, Jiin-Shuh et al. (2005): Bacterial activity and their physiological characteristics in the sediments of ODP Holes 1202A and 1202D, Okinawa Trough, western Pacific

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 195
ODP 195 1202
Identifier:
2005-062439
georefid

Creator:
Jean, Jiin-Shuh
National Cheng Kung University, Department of Earth Sciences, Tainan, Taiwan
author

Chiang, Tzen-Yuh
National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan
author

Wei, Kuo-Yen
National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
author

Jiang, Wei-Teh
National Taiwan University, Taiwan
author

Liu, Chia-Chuan
author

Tsai, Yen-Ping
author

Identification:
Bacterial activity and their physiological characteristics in the sediments of ODP Holes 1202A and 1202D, Okinawa Trough, western Pacific
2005
In: Wei, Kuo-Yen (editor), Mii, Horng-Sheng (editor), Huang, Chi-Yue (editor), Okinawa Trough; sedimentary processes and paleoenvironment
Institute of Earth Sciences Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
16
1
113-136
Bacterial strains were isolated and identified from the down-core sediments of Site 1202 of ODP Leg 195 in the Okinawa Trough. Their phylogenetic relationships and physiological characteristics were determined. The isolates were cultured in aerobic and anaerobic sulfate-reducing and fermentative media at temperatures of 30 degrees C and 45 degrees C. The results showed that there were gram-positive/negative rod- and/or sphere-shaped bacteria in the sediments at all depths from 3 to 358.3 meters below the seafloor (mbsf), but no bacteria were present at depths greater than 358.3 mbsf (>64.73 ka in age of sediment) were isolated (maximum core depth 406.5 mbsf). On the basis of the nucleotide similarities of 16S rDNA and reconstructed phylogeny, the bacterial isolates of the sediments of 10.1 mbsf (1202A002H) and 241.2 mbsf (1202D027X) were shown to share high identities with the Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida or gamma -proteobacterium MPD-98 strains. Physiological experiments showed that the optimal temperature for growth of the studied bacteria was 30 degrees C but the bacteria obtained at some depths could tolerate temperatures up to 45 degrees C. The maximum salinity allowed for the growth of the cultured bacteria was 60-65 per mil. The optimal pH for bacterial growth was 7.0-8.3. None of the bacteria extracted from the studied sediments could survive at pH< or =5 or > or =11. These halotolerant bacteria were capable of making consumption of Fe, Cu (super 2+) , Na (super +) , K (super +) , Mg (super 2+) , Ca (super 2+) , and F (super -) , but no biogenic minerals could be identified in the present study.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:24.4900
West:122.3000East: 122.3100
South:24.4800

Sedimentary petrology; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; bacteria; experimental studies; laboratory studies; Leg 195; marine sediments; mineral composition; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1202; Okinawa Trough; Pacific Ocean; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas putida; sediments; SEM data; West Pacific; X-ray diffraction data;

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