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Gei, Davide and Carcione, Jose M. (2003): Acoustic properties of sediments saturated with gas hydrate, free gas and water
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 146
ODP 146 892
Identifier:
ID:
2005-050526
Type:
georefid
Creator:
Name:
Gei, Davide
Affiliation:
Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Trieste, Italy
Role:
author
Name:
Carcione, Jose M.
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Acoustic properties of sediments saturated with gas hydrate, free gas and water
Year:
2003
Source:
Geophysical Prospecting
Publisher:
EAGE (European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers), Houten, Netherlands
Volume:
51
Issue:
2
Pages:
141-157
Abstract:
We obtain the wave velocities and quality factors of gas-hydrate-bearing sediments as a function of pore pressure, temperature, frequency and partial saturation. The model is based on a Biot-type three-phase theory that considers the existence of two solids (grains and gas hydrate) and a fluid mixture. Attenuation is described with the constant-Q model and viscodynamic functions to model the high-frequency behaviour. We apply a uniform gas/water mixing law that satisfies Wood's and Voigt's averages at low and high frequencies, respectively. The acoustic model is calibrated to agree with the patchy-saturation theory at high frequencies (White's model). Pressure effects are accounted by using an effective stress law for the dry-rock moduli and permeabilities. The dry-rock moduli of the sediment are calibrated with data from the Cascadia margin. Moreover, we calculate the depth of the bottom simulating reflector (BSR) below the sea floor as a function of sea-floor depth, geothermal gradient below the sea floor, and temperature at the sea floor.
Language:
English
Genre:
Serial
Rights:
URL:
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:44.4032
West:-125.0709
East: -125.0705
South:44.4026
Keywords:
Sedimentary petrology; Applied geophysics; acoustical properties; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; attenuation; bottom-simulating reflectors; Cascadia Basin; continental margin; East Pacific; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; geothermal gradient; heat flow; hydrocarbons; Leg 146; marine methods; methane; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; ocean floors; ODP Site 892; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; pore pressure; Q; saturated materials; seismic methods; temperature; viscosity; water;
.
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