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Pratson, Lincoln F. et al. (2003): Predicting seismic velocity and other rock properties from clay content only
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 155
ODP 155 931
ODP 155 936
ODP 155 940
ODP 155 944
ODP 155 946
Identifier:
ID:
2005-018578
Type:
georefid
Creator:
Name:
Pratson, Lincoln F.
Affiliation:
Duke University, Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Durham, NC, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Stroujkova, Anastasia
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Herrick, Damian
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Name:
Boadu, Fred
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Name:
Malin, Peter
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Predicting seismic velocity and other rock properties from clay content only
Year:
2003
Source:
Geophysics
Publisher:
Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States
Volume:
68
Issue:
6
Pages:
1847-1856
Abstract:
It has been shown that accurate predictions of compressional and shear-wave velocities can be derived from measurements of clay content, porosity, and bulk density. In this paper, we test the efficacy of using a sequence of established petrophysical formulations to go a step further and predict porosity and bulk density as well as velocity from clay content alone. Other variables, like grain and pore-fluid properties, are assumed to be constant, while empirical relationships are used to model such behaviors as grain packing and compaction. The sequence of formulations, referred to as the "model," is evaluated using well-log and core data from the Amazon Fan collected during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 155. Clay contents are estimated from the borehole gamma-ray logs. These are input to the model, which in turn predicts observed porosities to a rms error of <20%, and bulk densities and compressional velocities to rms errors of <-10%. The results suggest that with better measurements of clay content and improvements to the model, even more accurate predictions of velocity might be achieved for unconsolidated sediments.
Language:
English
Genre:
Serial
Rights:
URL:
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:6.5658
West:-47.5510
East: -47.4408
South:5.3756
Keywords:
Engineering geology; Applied geophysics; algorithms; Amazon Fan; Atlantic Ocean; body waves; clay minerals; elastic waves; Equatorial Atlantic; gamma-ray methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Leg 155; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 931; ODP Site 936; ODP Site 940; ODP Site 944; ODP Site 946; P-waves; physical properties; porosity; rock mechanics; seismic methods; seismic waves; sheet silicates; silicates; surveys; turbidite; well-logging;
.
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