Pratson, Lincoln F. et al. (2003): Predicting seismic velocity and other rock properties from clay content only

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 155
ODP 155 931
ODP 155 936
ODP 155 940
ODP 155 944
ODP 155 946
Identifier:
2005-018578
georefid

Creator:
Pratson, Lincoln F.
Duke University, Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Durham, NC, United States
author

Stroujkova, Anastasia
University of Connecticut, United States
author

Herrick, Damian
author

Boadu, Fred
author

Malin, Peter
author

Identification:
Predicting seismic velocity and other rock properties from clay content only
2003
Geophysics
Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States
68
6
1847-1856
It has been shown that accurate predictions of compressional and shear-wave velocities can be derived from measurements of clay content, porosity, and bulk density. In this paper, we test the efficacy of using a sequence of established petrophysical formulations to go a step further and predict porosity and bulk density as well as velocity from clay content alone. Other variables, like grain and pore-fluid properties, are assumed to be constant, while empirical relationships are used to model such behaviors as grain packing and compaction. The sequence of formulations, referred to as the "model," is evaluated using well-log and core data from the Amazon Fan collected during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 155. Clay contents are estimated from the borehole gamma-ray logs. These are input to the model, which in turn predicts observed porosities to a rms error of <20%, and bulk densities and compressional velocities to rms errors of <-10%. The results suggest that with better measurements of clay content and improvements to the model, even more accurate predictions of velocity might be achieved for unconsolidated sediments.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:6.5658
West:-47.5510East: -47.4408
South:5.3756

Engineering geology; Applied geophysics; algorithms; Amazon Fan; Atlantic Ocean; body waves; clay minerals; elastic waves; Equatorial Atlantic; gamma-ray methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Leg 155; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 931; ODP Site 936; ODP Site 940; ODP Site 944; ODP Site 946; P-waves; physical properties; porosity; rock mechanics; seismic methods; seismic waves; sheet silicates; silicates; surveys; turbidite; well-logging;

.