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Manzer, Dominic and Abbott, Dallas H. (2003): A large K/T crater in the Gulf of Maine?
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
Identifier:
ID:
2004-078556
Type:
georefid
Creator:
Name:
Manzer, Dominic
Affiliation:
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Abbott, Dallas H.
Affiliation:
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, United States
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
A large K/T crater in the Gulf of Maine?
Year:
2003
Source:
In: Anonymous, Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 38th annual meeting
Publisher:
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
Volume:
35
Issue:
3
Pages:
81
Abstract:
We have assembled a suite of evidence implying a large impact crater in the Gulf of Maine. Its most probable age is K/T boundary, but it lacks definitive ages from impact materials. Regional apatite fission track data show a reheating event probably beginning in the late Cretaceous. Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) sites show the K/T boundary sequence is centimeters to meters thick close to the Small Point structure while well away from the Chicxulub crater. The most distinctive features of the Small Point crater are its topographic and magnetic expressions. The submarine topography of the Gulf of Maine suggest an inner most ring partially disrupted by later glacial scraping. An outer ring, disrupted by possible resurge gullies, is also visible on the deeper parts of the shelf away from the areas of glacial reworking. This 140 km diameter outer ring is the basis for our minimum estimate of the impact structure size. The outer ring appears to be disrupted by at least two resurge gullies on its eastern edge. The orientation of the resurge gullies is perpendicular to the trend of glacial movement and thus is not glacially derived. Just inside the eastern edge of the outer ring, there is an extremely large magnetic anomaly. This anomaly is the only feature on the east coast of North America of comparable magnitude to the ocean-continental boundary magnetics. We are presently assembling and searching seismic data for confirmation of an impact melt body in proximity to the magnetic high, and for impact ejecta outside the inner ring. We have modeled ballistic trajectories and find that Small Point crater lies along a sub orbital trajectory extending from Chicxulub to two European, K/T boundary craters: Silverpit and Boltysh.
Language:
English
Genre:
Rights:
URL:
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:52.3000
West:-70.4500
East: 40.0000
South:43.0000
Keywords:
Geomorphology; Atlantic Ocean; Boltyshka Depression; Cenozoic; Chicxulub Crater; Commonwealth of Independent States; craters; Cretaceous; Europe; Gulf of Maine; impact features; K-T boundary; lower Paleocene; Mesozoic; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; Paleocene; Paleogene; Silverpit Crater; Small Point Crater; stratigraphic boundary; Tertiary; Ukraine; Upper Cretaceous;
.
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