Kolodny, Yehoshua and Chaussidon, Marc (2002): Boron isotopes in cherts; DSDP and on-land; fractionation and diagenesis

Leg/Site/Hole:
DSDP 17
DSDP 17 167
Identifier:
2004-033170
georefid

Creator:
Kolodny, Yehoshua
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Institute of Earth Sciences, Jerusalem, Israel
author

Chaussidon, Marc
CRPG-CNRS, France
author

Identification:
Boron isotopes in cherts; DSDP and on-land; fractionation and diagenesis
2002
In: Anonymous, Geological Society of America, 2002 annual meeting
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
34
6
152
22 samples of cherts from the Central Pacific (Leg17, Hole 167) were analyzed for B content and delta (super 11) B by ion probe. We also analyzed 3 samples of chert breccias from the Campanian Mishash Fm., Israel. In all samples delta (super 18) O has been previously measured; for the DSDP samples (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr, Ge was also determined. In the breccias B concentration was mapped by alpha -tracks. delta (super 11) B of DSDP cherts varies between -5.5 and +8ae, indicating a fractionation of 32 to 45ae with respect to present day seawater B. This fractionation is similar to the observed values in opal-A radiolarians (+2 to +4.5ae, Ishikawa and Nakamura, 1993). Assuming no secular variation in delta (super 11) B (sub SW) our results can be the reflection of a three-stage precipitation-dissolution process of DSDP cherts: the first leading to Opal-A and involving a large fractionation of B isotopes, the second and third resulting in quartz via opal-CT, involving high solid/liquid ratios and hence a small isotopic fractionation. Alternatively the delta (super 11) B-Age curve may be a reflection of a secular change of delta (super 11) B (sub SW) . In that case the curve would be shifted by some 40-50 m.y towards the present with respect to the curve proposed by Lemarchand et al. (2000). Such a shift was suggested for delta (super 18) O in DSDP cherts by Kolodny and Epstein (1976). The chert breccias show a sharp difference in B concentration between fragments (50-90 ppm) and matrix (3-20 ppm), confirming earlier alpha -track mapping and the interpretation that fragments were silicified in contact with seawater, whereas the matrix was transformed to quartz in contact with water of meteoric origin. Indeed delta (super 11) B in fragments is in a similar range as that the marine DSDP cherts, confirming their marine origin. delta (super 11) B in the matrix partly overlaps with the values in the fragments but reaches lower values (-33ae), suggesting that whereas the water was primarily meteoric, the salts were in part derived from seawater.
English
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:33.3000
West:-176.4930East: 35.3000
South:7.0406

Isotope geochemistry; alkaline earth metals; Asia; B-11/B-10; boron; Campanian; Central Pacific; chemically precipitated rocks; chert; Cretaceous; Deep Sea Drilling Project; diagenesis; DSDP Site 167; ion probe data; isotope fractionation; isotope ratios; isotopes; Israel; Leg 17; mass spectra; matrix; Mesozoic; metals; meteoric water; Middle East; Mishmash Formation; Pacific Ocean; precipitation; processes; sea water; secular variations; sedimentary rocks; Senonian; silicification; solution; spectra; Sr-87/Sr-86; stable isotopes; strontium; Upper Cretaceous;

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