Pretzschner, Carsten et al. (2001): Shear modulus distribution at ODP Site 994; new evidence of gas hydrate in the absence of BSRs

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 164
ODP 164 994
Identifier:
2003-023442
georefid

Creator:
Pretzschner, Carsten
Freiberg University of Mining and Technology, Freiberg, Federal Republic of Germany
author

Goldberg, Dave
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, United States
author

Lindner, Harald
author

Guerin, Gilles
author

Identification:
Shear modulus distribution at ODP Site 994; new evidence of gas hydrate in the absence of BSRs
2001
In: Anonymous, American Association of Petroleum Geologists 2001 annual meeting
American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (AAPG), Tulsa, OK, United States
2001
162
Shear velocity logs in gas hydrate-bearing sediments were acquired for the first time along a transect of three ODP holes across the Blake Ridge. Shear wave data at Sites 995 and 997 indicate an increase in Vs in the presence of hydrate. Irregular borehole conditions at Site 994, however, did not allow Vs to be extracted using standard techniques. In this study, we use a statistical approach to identify shear waves by the local minimum of each waveform energy envelope. The resulting Vs profile is very similar to those at Sites 995 and 997, extending the observed increase in formation rigidity that is associated with the presence of hydrate beyond the lateral extent of the seismic BSR. In addition, we use these results to generate a 2-D tomographic inversion of the waveforms and determine the shear modulus distribution as a function of distance into the formation. The drilling process often influences measurements around a borehole due to invasion of fluids into the permeable formation. In the presence of hydrate, which is only stable under limited thermodynamic conditions, invasion is commonly thought to dissociate hydrate into free gas. At Site 994, however, the inversion suggests that hydrate does not decompose significantly due to fluid invasion into the formation. These results confirm that Vs logs can accurately measure the in situ properties of hydrate-bearing sediment and that hydrate deposits are not confined by the lateral extent of a BSR.
English
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:31.4708
West:-75.3245East: -75.3245
South:31.4708

Economic geology, geology of energy sources; Applied geophysics; accuracy; Atlantic Ocean; Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge; body waves; bottom-simulating reflectors; drilling; elastic waves; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; in situ; inverse problem; Leg 164; measurement; natural gas; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 994; petroleum; properties; S-waves; seismic methods; seismic waves; thermodynamic properties; tomography; two-dimensional models; velocity; waveforms; well logs;

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