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Saffer, Demian M. and Bekins, Barbara A. (2002): Hydrologic controls on the morphology and mechanics of accretionary wedges
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 110
ODP 146
ODP 190
Identifier:
ID:
2002-020890
Type:
georefid
Creator:
Name:
Saffer, Demian M.
Affiliation:
University of Wyoming, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Laramie, WY, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Bekins, Barbara A.
Affiliation:
U. S. Geological Survey, United States
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Hydrologic controls on the morphology and mechanics of accretionary wedges
Year:
2002
Source:
Geology (Boulder)
Publisher:
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
Volume:
30
Issue:
3
Pages:
271-274
Abstract:
At many subduction zones, accretionary complexes form as sediments are offscraped from the subducting plate. Existing mechanical models that treat accretionary complexes as critically tapered wedges of sediment demonstrate that pore pressure controls their taper angle by modifying rock strength. We combine a model of groundwater flow with critical-taper theory to show that permeability and plate-convergence rate are important controls on accretionary wedge geometry through their influence on pore pressure. Low permeability and rapid convergence sustain nearly undrained conditions and shallowly tapered geometry, whereas high permeability and slow convergence result in steep geometry. Our results are generally in good agreement with data from active accretionary complexes, but also illustrate the importance of other factors, such as incoming sediment thickness and stratigraphy. One key implication is that strain rate and hydrologic properties may strongly influence the strength of the crust in a variety of geologic settings.
Language:
English
Genre:
Serial
Rights:
URL:
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:75.0000
West:-128.4300
East: 135.1500
South:0.0000
Keywords:
Solid-earth geophysics; Oceanography; accretionary wedges; Atlantic Ocean; controls; crust; drainage; friction; geometry; ground water; Leg 110; Leg 146; Leg 190; marine sediments; mechanical properties; mechanics; modern analogs; morphology; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; Pacific Ocean; permeability; plate convergence; pore pressure; pore water; rates; sediments; strength; subduction zones;
.
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