Saffer, Demian M. and Bekins, Barbara A. (2002): Hydrologic controls on the morphology and mechanics of accretionary wedges

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 110
ODP 146
ODP 190
Identifier:
2002-020890
georefid

Creator:
Saffer, Demian M.
University of Wyoming, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Laramie, WY, United States
author

Bekins, Barbara A.
U. S. Geological Survey, United States
author

Identification:
Hydrologic controls on the morphology and mechanics of accretionary wedges
2002
Geology (Boulder)
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
30
3
271-274
At many subduction zones, accretionary complexes form as sediments are offscraped from the subducting plate. Existing mechanical models that treat accretionary complexes as critically tapered wedges of sediment demonstrate that pore pressure controls their taper angle by modifying rock strength. We combine a model of groundwater flow with critical-taper theory to show that permeability and plate-convergence rate are important controls on accretionary wedge geometry through their influence on pore pressure. Low permeability and rapid convergence sustain nearly undrained conditions and shallowly tapered geometry, whereas high permeability and slow convergence result in steep geometry. Our results are generally in good agreement with data from active accretionary complexes, but also illustrate the importance of other factors, such as incoming sediment thickness and stratigraphy. One key implication is that strain rate and hydrologic properties may strongly influence the strength of the crust in a variety of geologic settings.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:75.0000
West:-128.4300East: 135.1500
South:0.0000

Solid-earth geophysics; Oceanography; accretionary wedges; Atlantic Ocean; controls; crust; drainage; friction; geometry; ground water; Leg 110; Leg 146; Leg 190; marine sediments; mechanical properties; mechanics; modern analogs; morphology; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; Pacific Ocean; permeability; plate convergence; pore pressure; pore water; rates; sediments; strength; subduction zones;

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