Urbat, M. et al. (1997): Fuzzy c-means clustering as an aid in the interpretation of the natural remanent magnetization in various types of sediments

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 150
ODP 150 904
Identifier:
2001-077957
georefid

Creator:
Urbat, M.
Utrecht University, Paleomagnetic Laboratory, Utrecht, Netherlands
author

Dekkers, M. J.
author

Vriend, S. P.
author

Identification:
Fuzzy c-means clustering as an aid in the interpretation of the natural remanent magnetization in various types of sediments
1997
In: Pawlowsky-Glahn, Vera (editor), Proceedings of IAMG '97, the Third annual conference of the International Association for Mathematical Geology
[publisher varies], [location varies], International
3
395-400
A combination of fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) and non-linear mapping (NLM) has been applied to a multi-parameter set of rock-magnetic data from the Pleistocene section of ODP Hole 904A in order to understand postdepositional alteration of the natural remanent magnetization (NRM) in marine sediments. On a per sample basis a 6 cluster model is coherent with a previous non-statistical study which interprets the natural remanent magnetization as a function post-depositional alteration of the magnetomineralogy. FCM permits recognition of intermediate cases between clusters which is important as diagenetic effects on the magnetic signal are inherently gradual. Critically, the multivariate analysis detects groups in the data set which may only be recognized by the consideration of all magnetic information simultaneously. A thorough consideration of the rock magnetic input parameters and their individual meaning for a specific site (sediment) is, however, imperative. We show that FCM and NLM greatly facilitate significant grouping of a rock magnetic data set to untangle diagenetic alterations of the NRM. Furthermore, this technique potentially provides additional information which may pass unnoticed with the application of "standard" rock-magnetic univariate and bivariate procedures.
English
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:38.5148
West:-72.4605East: -72.4605
South:38.5148

Solid-earth geophysics; Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; cluster analysis; continental slope; fuzzy logic; iron oxides; Leg 150; magnetization; marine sediments; mathematical methods; multivariate analysis; natural remanent magnetization; New Jersey; nonlinear mapping; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 904; oxides; paleomagnetism; Pleistocene; Quaternary; remanent magnetization; sediments; statistical analysis; United States;

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