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Glass, B. P. and Liu, Shaobin (2001): Discovery of high-pressure ZrSiO (sub 4) polymorph in naturally occurring shock-metamorphosed zircons
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 150
DSDP 95
DSDP 95 612
ODP 150 903
ODP 150 904
Identifier:
ID:
2001-031002
Type:
georefid
Creator:
Name:
Glass, B. P.
Affiliation:
University of Delaware, Department of Geology, Newark, DE, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Liu, Shaobin
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Discovery of high-pressure ZrSiO (sub 4) polymorph in naturally occurring shock-metamorphosed zircons
Year:
2001
Source:
Geology (Boulder)
Publisher:
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
Volume:
29
Issue:
4
Pages:
371-373
Abstract:
Shock-metamorphosed zircons were recovered from an upper Eocene impact ejecta layer, probably from the Chesapeake Bay impact structure, found at three Deep Sea Drilling Project-Ocean Drilling Program Sites (612, 903, and 904) on the upper continental slope off New Jersey. The shocked zircons exhibit granular textures, and some have planar features. X-ray diffraction patterns show that some of the shocked zircons contain a high-pressure ZrSiO (sub 4) polymorph with a scheelite-type structure that was first produced in laboratory experiments in 1969. The presence of the high-pressure ZrSiO (sub 4) polymorph in some of the zircons indicates that they have been shock metamorphosed at pressures between 20 and 90 GPa. The discovery of this phase in naturally occurring shocked zircons confirms previous predictions that this phase would be found in shock-metamorphosed rocks from impact structures, and it provides a new tool for calibrating peak shock pressures in impact structures and ejecta. In addition, because the high-pressure ZrSiO (sub 4) polymorph has now been found in naturally occurring samples, it can be given a mineral name.
Language:
English
Genre:
Serial
Rights:
URL:
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:38.5618
West:-72.4902
East: -72.4605
South:38.4912
Keywords:
Mineralogy of silicates; Stratigraphy; Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; Chesapeake Bay impact structure; continental slope; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP Site 612; ejecta; Eocene; high pressure; impacts; IPOD; Leg 150; Leg 95; marine sediments; metamorphism; natural materials; nesosilicates; New Jersey; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; occurrence; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 903; ODP Site 904; orthosilicates; Paleogene; polymorphism; pressure; scheelite structure; sediments; SEM data; shock metamorphism; silicates; Tertiary; United States; upper Eocene; X-ray diffraction data; zircon; zircon group;
.
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