Kominz, Michelle A. and Pekar, Stephen F. (2001): Oligocene eustasy from two-dimensional sequence stratigraphic backstripping

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 150
ODP 174A
ODP 174A 1073
ODP 150 902
ODP 150 903
ODP 150 906
Identifier:
2001-018752
georefid

Creator:
Kominz, Michelle A.
Western Michigan University, Department of Geosciences, Kalamazoo, MI, United States
author

Pekar, Stephen F.
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, United States
author

Identification:
Oligocene eustasy from two-dimensional sequence stratigraphic backstripping
2001
Geological Society of America Bulletin
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
113
3
291-304
Estimates of the magnitudes of changes in third-order (0.5-2 m.y.) eustasy were obtained for Oligocene sequences defined by a suite of largely onshore boreholes of the New Jersey coastal plain. Benthic foraminiferal biofacies and multiple age constraints in a sequence stratigraphic framework formed the database for this study. The geometry of the margin through time was determined using two-dimensional backstripping. The depth ranges of benthic foraminiferal biofacies were determined from a combination of standard factor analysis techniques and the backstripped geometries. Benthic foraminiferal biofacies were then used to determine the depths of the Oligocene margin profiles obtained from backstripping. The water depths of 16 of these horizons were confirmed by independent benthic biofacies determinations from at least two wells. This internal consistency indicates that the data and the two-dimensional backstripping approach were robust. Where benthic biofacies require a vertical shift of the horizons generated by two-dimensional backstripping, eustatic changes were required and were readily calculated. Results indicate a major eustatic fall from the end of the Eocene to the first record of Oligocene deposition. Subsequent long-term shoaling of sea level through the Oligocene was approximately 30 m in 10 m.y. Superimposed on this long-term trend were higher frequency (third-order) variations in eustasy with amplitudes of approximately 40 m or less.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:40.0000
West:-75.0000East: -72.0000
South:38.4500

Stratigraphy; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic County New Jersey; Atlantic Ocean; backstripping; basin analysis; basins; benthic taxa; biofacies; biostratigraphy; Cape May County New Jersey; Cenozoic; eustacy; Foraminifera; Invertebrata; Leg 150; Leg 150X; Leg 174A; Leg 174AX; microfossils; New Jersey; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; Ocean County New Jersey; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1073; ODP Site 902; ODP Site 903; ODP Site 906; Oligocene; Paleogene; Protista; sea-level changes; sedimentary basins; sequence stratigraphy; Tertiary; two-dimensional models; United States;

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