Oboh-Ikuenobe, Francisca E. et al. (1999): Cyclical distribution of dispersed organic matter and dinocysts, ODP Site 959 (early Oligocene-early Miocene, Cote d'Ivoire-Ghana transform margin)
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 159 ODP 159 959
Identifier:
ID:
2001-009274
Type:
georefid
Creator:
Name:
Oboh-Ikuenobe, Francisca E.
Affiliation:
University of Missouri-Rolla, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Rolla, MO, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Hoffmeister, Alan P.
Affiliation:
University of Washington, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Chrisfield, Rebecca A.
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Cyclical distribution of dispersed organic matter and dinocysts, ODP Site 959 (early Oligocene-early Miocene, Cote d'Ivoire-Ghana transform margin)
Year:
1999
Source:
Palynology
Publisher:
American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Dallas, TX, United States
Volume:
23
Issue:
Pages:
87-96
Abstract:
The Oligocene/Miocene boundary interval at Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 959 on the Cote d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin is characterized by cyclical variations in siliceous and mixed calcareous-siliceous deposits. This cyclical pattern is reflected in the distribution of dispersed organic matter in the deposits, which shows an alternation between dominantly marine organic matter and mixed marine-terrestrial matter. There is some correlation between the composition and abundance of dispersed organic matter, dinoflagellate cysts (dinocysts), and calcareous and siliceous microfossils in the deposits. A study of the dinocysts revealed (1) an abundance of inner neritic forms in a deep marine (bathyal) setting, and (2) a pattern of cyclical alternation of the dominant dinocysts between gonyaulacalean and peridinialean forms. Spiniferites spp., and to a much lesser extent Hystrichokolpoma rigaudiae, are the most common gonyaulacoid dinocysts. One sample contains a noticeable proportion (6%) of the outer neritic to oceanic dinocyst Nematosphaeropsis labyrinthus. Peridinioid dominated sections are characterized by large numbers of protoperidinioid cysts. The cyclical patterns of dispersed organic matter, dinocysts, and calcareous and siliceous microfossils are probably indicative of transportation by current systems, climatic changes, and paleoproductivity.
Language:
English
Genre:
Serial
Rights:
URL:
Coverage: Geographic coordinates: North:5.0000 West:-4.0000 East:
-1.0000 South:3.0000
Keywords: Stratigraphy; algae; assemblages; Atlantic Ocean; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; Cote d'Ivoire-Ghana marginal ridge; Cote d'Ivoire-Ghana transform margin; Dinoflagellata; distribution; Equatorial Atlantic; Foraminifera; Invertebrata; Leg 159; microfossils; Miocene; nannofossils; Neogene; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 959; Oligocene; paleo-oceanography; paleocurrents; Paleogene; palynomorphs; Plantae; productivity; Protista; stratigraphic boundary; Tertiary;
.