Olson, Hilary C. and Gary, Anthony (1999): Integrated approaches to studying sea-level changes; examples from the Gulf of Mexico and the New Jersey margin using IPS software
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
Identifier:
ID:
2000-018092
Type:
georefid
Creator:
Name:
Olson, Hilary C.
Affiliation:
University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Geophysics, Austin, TX, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Gary, Anthony
Affiliation:
University of Utah, Earth and Geoscience Institute, United States
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Integrated approaches to studying sea-level changes; examples from the Gulf of Mexico and the New Jersey margin using IPS software
Year:
1999
Source:
In: Anonymous, American Association of Petroleum Geologists 1999 annual meeting
Publisher:
American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK, United States
Volume:
1999
Issue:
Pages:
A102
Abstract:
Integration of chemostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and lithostratigraphy from both the New Jersey margin (ODP Leg 174A and STRATAFORM studies) and the Gulf of Mexico provides insight into the history of climate and sea-level changes and their associated mineralogical, biological and sedimentological signatures. The use of interactive workstation software (IPS) has greatly improved the efficiency and rigor of these types of integrated studies. Mineralogical signatures are primarily derived from total carbonate analysis. Total carbonate curves indicate periods of increased carbonate accumulation (generally warmer climate), as well as periods of carbonate dilution by hemipelagic and other types of sedimentation (generally cooler climate). The biostratigraphic signature establishes a relative sea-level curve (benthic foraminifera), increases confidence in the record of climate change (planktonic foraminifera), and provides a chronostratigraphic framework (nannofossils and foraminifera) for these sea-level and climate changes. Logs (and core) are crucial to understanding the response of depositional processes (i.e. slumps, debris flows, turbidites) to these changes in sea level. Understanding the relationship between depositional processes, climate changes and sea-level history is key to the predictive capability of exploration geoscience. IPS software promotes the integration of these various data sets in a rapid manner and displays the interpretations in a manner easily accessible to all geoscientists.
Language:
English
Genre:
Rights:
URL:
Coverage: Geographic coordinates: North:41.2100 West:-98.0000 East:
-73.5300 South:18.0000
Keywords: Economic geology, geology of energy sources; Stratigraphy; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic Ocean; benthic taxa; biostratigraphy; chemostratigraphy; clastic rocks; climate change; computer programs; computers; continental margin; data processing; debris flows; Foraminifera; Gulf of Mexico; Invertebrata; Leg 174; mass movements; microfossils; mineral composition; New Jersey; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; petroleum; petroleum exploration; planktonic taxa; processes; Protista; sea-level changes; sedimentary rocks; sedimentation; STRATAFORM; turbidite; United States; workstations;
.