Harris, Lisa C. and Whiting, Brian M. (1998): Determination of sequence-stratigraphic significance of glauconite-rich layers, ODP Leg 174

Leg/Site/Hole:
Identifier:
1999-025649
georefid

Creator:
Harris, Lisa C.
Central Washington University, Geology Department, Ellensburg, WA, United States
author

Whiting, Brian M.
author

Identification:
Determination of sequence-stratigraphic significance of glauconite-rich layers, ODP Leg 174
1998
In: Anonymous, Geological Society of America, 1998 annual meeting
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
30
7
268
ODP Leg 174A recovered a good record of late Tertiary sea-level variation along the shelf edge of the New Jersey margin. Glauconite was present in many layers of the core, often closely associated with sequence boundaries. Glauconite is generally agreed to be a reliable indicator of low sedimentation rate, but little systematic work has been done to specify the role of glauconite in a sequence-stratigraphic framework. For example, glauconite is common in transgressive systems tracts and lower highstand systems tracts; and condensed sections contain high concentrations of mature glauconite. The objective of this study is to determine the depositional setting and sequence-stratigraphic significance of glauconite-rich intervals recovered from Leg 174A cores. The most glauconite-rich and/or sequence-stratigraphically important intervals from Leg 174A cores have been identified. These intervals have been examined using both the binocular microscope and XRD to confirm the presence of glauconite. The morphology of glauconite grains, as determined by SEM, indicates the degree of evolution. The different types of glauconite (nascent, slightly evolved, evolved, and highly evolved) concentrate in specific settings, which assists in sequence-stratigraphic interpretation. For example, detrital glauconite is often associated with the lowstand fan complex; autochthonous glauconite may mark the bases of parasequences; and condensed sections contain very mature glauconite. The results of this study are being combined with seismic, biostratigraphic, and other Leg 174A data to provide an integrated study of the glauconite occurrence. As part of a broader study of the New Jersey margin, the ages of glauconites will also be determined using K-Ar dating to constrain the age and timing of sequence-boundary formation. By determining the sequence-stratigraphic significance of glauconite, this study will help constrain sequence-stratigraphic models for the Tertiary evolution of the western North Atlantic margin.
English
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:75.0000
West:-80.0000East: 20.0000
South:0.0000

Stratigraphy; Atlantic Ocean; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; continental margin; cores; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glauconite; Leg 174; mica group; New Jersey; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; sea-level changes; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; seismic methods; SEM data; sequence stratigraphy; sheet silicates; silicates; surveys; Tertiary; United States; upper Tertiary; variations; X-ray diffraction data;

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