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Lin, Thomas Tung-Hung and Ledbetter, Michael T. (1984): Distribution of volcanic ash reflectors in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
Identifier:
ID:
1984-050819
Type:
georefid
Creator:
Name:
Lin, Thomas Tung-Hung
Affiliation:
Univ. Ga., Dep. Geol., Athens, GA, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Ledbetter, Michael T.
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Distribution of volcanic ash reflectors in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
Year:
1984
Source:
Marine Geology
Publisher:
Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Volume:
59
Issue:
1-4
Pages:
251-269
Abstract:
Twelve discrete reflectors within 40 m of the seafloor may be traced in the region. Shallow (<20 m) seismic reflectors can be correlated to ash layers in piston cores. In addition, deeper seismic reflectors (>20 m) can be correlated with ash layers in two DSDP cores and used to indirectly establish that all seismic reflectors in this study are ash layers. Based on areal distribution patterns, most seismic reflectors indicate the direction of possible volcanic sources. Moreover, using an assumed constant sedimentation rate of 3 CM X 10 (super 3) yr-1) , the average estimated age of each reflector can be calculated. All ash reflectors are Quaternary in age. Reflectors 1 to 3 are correlated to marine ash layers "D", "I", and "L", and the assigned ages correlate well with the previously established ages of 83,000, 133,000 and 230,000 yrs B.P., respectively, for these layers.--Modified journal abstract.
Language:
English
Genre:
Serial
Rights:
URL:
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:12.0000
West:-95.0000
East: -80.0000
South:2.0000
Keywords:
Oceanography; acoustical methods; Cenozoic; Central America; cores; East Pacific; Equatorial Pacific; eruptions; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; marine sediments; Mexico; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; provenance; Quaternary; sedimentation; sediments; seismic methods; South America; surveys; volcaniclastics; volcanism; volcanology; wind transport;
.
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