Lee, M. W. and Collett, Timothy S. (2005): Gas hydrate and free gas saturations estimated from velocity logs on Hydrate Ridge, offshore Oregon, USA

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 204
Identifier:
2007-035110
georefid

10.2973/odp.proc.sr.204.103.2006
doi

Creator:
Lee, M. W.
U. S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO, United States
author

Collett, Timothy S.
Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Federal Republic of Germany
author

Identification:
Gas hydrate and free gas saturations estimated from velocity logs on Hydrate Ridge, offshore Oregon, USA
2005
In: Trehu, Anne M., Bohrmann, Gerhard, Torres, Marta E., Rack, Frank R., Bangs, Nathan L., Barr, Samantha R., Borowski, Walter S., Claypool, George E., Collett, Timothy S., Delwiche, Mark E., Dickens, Gerald R., Goldberg, David S., Gracia, Eulalia, Guerin, Gilles, Holland, Melanie, Johnson, Joel E., Lee, Young-Joo, Liu, Char-Shine, Long, Philip E., Milkov, Alexei V., Riedel, Michael, Schultheiss, Peter, Su Xin, Teichert, Barbara, Tomaru, Hitoshi, Vanneste, Maarten, Watanabe, Mahito, Weinberger, Jill L., Boetius, Antje, Brockman, Fred J., Deyhle, Annette, Fehn, Udo, Flemings, Peter B., Girguis, Peter R., Heesemann, Martin, Joye, Samantha B., Lorenson, Thomas D., Mills, Christopher T., Musgrave, Robert J., Popa, Radu, Ussler, Bill, Wilkes, Heinz, Winckler, Gisela, Winters, William J., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program; scientific results; drilling gas hydrates on Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia continental margin; covering Leg 204 of the cruises of the drilling vessel JOIDES Resolution; Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, to Victoria, British Columbia, Canada; Sites 1244-1252; 7 July-2 September 2002
Texas A&M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States
204
During Ocean Drilling Program Leg 204, nine sites were logged on the Oregon continental margin, where one of the objectives of the integrated downhole logging program was to determine the distribution and saturation of gas hydrates and free gas in an accretionary ridge and adjacent slope basin. Downhole logs measured at Sites 1244, 1245, and 1247, drilled on Hydrate Ridge, were analyzed to constrain the physical properties of in situ gas-hydrate-bearing sediments. Saturations of gas hydrate in pore space are estimated from shear-wave (S-wave) velocities using the modified Biot-Gassmann theory, referred to as the BGTL. The average gas hydrate saturations are 10%, 10%, and 6% for Site 1244 (76-127 meters below seafloor [mbsf]), Site 1245 (73-129 mbsf), and Site 1247 (74-129 mbsf), respectively, and are comparable to estimates from downhole electrical resistivity logs. Free gas saturations were also estimated from the Biot-Gassmann theory with parameters derived from the BGTL using compressional-wave (P-wave) velocities and from elastic moduli using both P- and S-wave velocities. The exact amount of free gas is difficult to determine because of the uncertainties associated with the mode of gas distribution (patchy or uniform), but both methods provide comparable estimates for free gas saturations. This study suggests that free gas coexists with gas hydrate in the gas hydrate stability zone at these sites. This is the first reported evidence for coexistence of gas hydrate and free gas away from the summit vents.
English
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:44.3500
West:-125.0900East: -125.0400
South:44.3400

Oceanography; Applied geophysics; Cascadia subduction zone; continental slope; depth; downhole methods; East Pacific; electrical logging; gas hydrates; gases; Hydrate Ridge; Leg 204; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; Oregon; Pacific Ocean; physical properties; resistivity; saturation; seismic logging; United States; well logs; well-logging;

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