Fabricius, Ida L. (2000): Interpretation of burial history and rebound from loading experiments and occurrence of microstylolites in mixed sediments of Caribbean sites 999 and 1001

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 165
ODP 165 1001
ODP 165 999
Identifier:
2000-062888
georefid

10.2973/odp.proc.sr.165.006.2000
doi

Creator:
Fabricius, Ida L.
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Lyngby, Denmark
author

Identification:
Interpretation of burial history and rebound from loading experiments and occurrence of microstylolites in mixed sediments of Caribbean sites 999 and 1001
2000
In: Leckie, R. Mark, Sigurdsson, Haraldur, Acton, Gary D., Abrams, Lewis J., Bralower, Timothy J., Carey, Steven N., Chaisson, William P., Cotillon, Pierre, Cunningham, Andrew D., D'Hondt, Steven L., Droxler, Andre W., Galbrun, Bruno, Gonzalez, Juan, Haug, Gerald H., Kameo, Koji, King, John W., Lind, Ida L., Louvel, Veronique, Lyons, Timothy W., Murray, Richard W., Mutti, Maria, Myers, Greg, Pearce, Richard B., Pearson, D. Graham, Peterson, Larry C., Roehl, Ursula, Garman, Phyllis (editor), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, scientific results, Caribbean Ocean history and the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary event; covering Leg 165 of the cruises of the drilling vessel JOIDES Resolution, Miami, Florida, to San Juan Puerto Rico, sites 998-1002, 19 December 1995-17 February 1996
Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States
165
177-190
Compaction curves for 11 samples from the mixed sediments and calcareous chalk with clay from the Caribbean Sites 999 and 1001 are discussed with reference to compaction curves for calcareous ooze and chalk of the Ontong Java Plateau (Leg 130). The burial history is discussed from preconsolidation data and present burial conditions and suggests a removal of approximately 400 m of sediment at the hiatus 166 meters below seafloor (mbsf) at Site 1001. This interpretation predicts a previous burial to >500 mbsf for depth intervals containing microstylolites, which corresponds to observations at Sites 999 and 807 (Ontong Java Plateau). Thus, data from three sites from two widely separate regions indicate that microstylolites in carbonates form at minimum burial depths deeper than 500 m. No direct link between formation of microstylolites and cementation was found, suggesting that dissolution and precipitation are not necessarily related. Porosity rebound during core retrieval could not be detected for soft sediments, whereas a porosity rebound of approximately 2% was deduced for deeper, cemented intervals. Comparing the compaction curves, two distinct rates of porosity loss are noted: (1) samples dominated by clay (>45% insoluble residue) compact at a higher rate than samples dominated by fine-grained carbonate and (2) fine-grained carbonate-supported samples (with <45% insoluble residue) compact at the same rate irrespective of the content of nonsupporting microfossils or pore-filling clay.
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:15.4524
West:-78.4422East: -74.5436
South:12.4437

Sedimentary petrology; Atlantic Ocean; burial diagenesis; carbonate rocks; Caribbean Sea; chalk; clastic sediments; compaction; diagenesis; Leg 165; marine sediments; microstylolites; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1001; ODP Site 999; ooze; porosity; precipitation; secondary structures; sedimentary rocks; sedimentary structures; sediments; solution;

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