Greene, H. Gary et al. (1980): Seismic stratigraphy and vertical tectonics of the Emperor Seamounts, DSDP Leg 55

Leg/Site/Hole:
DSDP 55
DSDP 55 430
DSDP 55 431
DSDP 55 433
Identifier:
1981-027031
georefid

10.2973/dsdp.proc.55.137.1980
doi

Creator:
Greene, H. Gary
U. S. Geol. Surv., Menlo Park, CA, United States
author

Clague, David A.
Middlebury Coll., Middlebury, VT, United States
author

Dalrymple, G. Brent
author

Identification:
Seismic stratigraphy and vertical tectonics of the Emperor Seamounts, DSDP Leg 55
1980
In: Shambach, James (editor), Jackson, Everett Dale, Koizumi, Itaru, Avdeiko, Gennady, Butt, Arif, Clague, David, Dalrymple, G. Brent, Greene, H. Gary, Karpoff, Anne Marie, Kirkpatrick, R. James, Kono, Masaru, Hsin Yi Ling, McKenzie, Judith, Morgan, Jason, Takayama, Toshiaki, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project covering Leg 55 of the cruises of the drilling vessel Glomar Challenger, Honolulu, Hawaii to Yokohama, Japan; July-September 1977
Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States
55
759-788
In terms of its geology and geomorphology, the southern and central Emperor Seamount chain varies from simple sharp-peaked volcanic seamounts to complex flat-topped, carbonate-capped guyots. Geologic maps for nine seamounts (Koko, Ojin, Jingu, Nintoku, Yomei, Suiko, "northern" Suiko, Seamount "B," and an unnamed seamount) were constructed from seismic reflection profile data. The seismic stratigraphy used consists of nine distinct acoustic units: (1) acoustic basement-volcanic rocks, (2) a well-layered sedimentary unit restricted to the adjacent sea floors, (3) shallow-water bank interior deposits, (4) reef or carbonate bank deposits, (5) terrace deposits, (6) shallow-water lagoonal sediments, (7) well-layered ponded sediments, (8) an acoustically transparent pelagic unit, and (9) slump or slope detritus. These units are defined using combinations of acoustical characteristics consisting of reflectability of the rocks (i.e., opaque or transparent), reflector type (i.e., amplitude, strong or weak), distortion (i.e., hyperbolics or side echoes), and lateral and vertical continuity reflection patterns which consist of contorted, parallel, and prograded reflectors.
English
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:45.0000
West:170.0000East: 171.0000
South:35.0000

Oceanography; basement; Cenozoic; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Emperor Seamounts; IPOD; landform description; Leg 55; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; profiles; reefs; seamounts; sedimentary rocks; sediments; Site 430; Site 431; Site 433; stratigraphy; subsidence; topography; West Pacific;

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