Bice, Karen L. and Norris, Richard D. (2007): Data report; stable isotope ratios of foraminifers from ODP Leg 207, sites 1257, 1258, and 1260, and a cleaning procedure for foraminifers in organic-rich shales
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 207 ODP 207 1257 ODP 207 1258 ODP 207 1260
Identifier:
ID:
2007-087725
Type:
georefid
ID:
10.2973/odp.proc.sr.207.104.2005
Type:
doi
Creator:
Name:
Bice, Karen L.
Affiliation:
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole, MA, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Norris, Richard D.
Affiliation:
Bundesanstalt fuer Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Federal Republic of Germany
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Data report; stable isotope ratios of foraminifers from ODP Leg 207, sites 1257, 1258, and 1260, and a cleaning procedure for foraminifers in organic-rich shales
Year:
2007
Source:
In: Mosher, David C., Erbacher, Jochen, Malone, Mitchell J., Berti, Debora, Bice, Karen L., Bostock, Helen, Brumsack, Hans-Juergen, Danelian, Taniel, Forster, Astrid, Glatz, Christine, Heidersdorf, Felix, Henderiks, Jorijntje, Janecek, Thomas R., Junium, Christopher, Le Callonnec, Laurence, MacLeod, Kenneth G., Meyers, Philip A., Mutterlose, H. Joerg, Nishi, Hiroshi, Norris, Richard D., Ogg, James G., O'Regan, A. Matthew, Rea, Brice, Sexton, Philip, Sturt, Helen, Suganuma, Yusuke, Thurow, Juergen W., Wilson, Paul A., Wise, Sherwood W., Jr., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program; scientific results; Demerara Rise; equatorial Cretaceous and Paleogene paleoceanographic transect, western Atlantic; covering Leg 207 of the cruises of the Drilling Vessel JOIDES Resolution; Bridgetown, Barbados, to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; sites 1257-1261; 11 January-6 March 2003
Publisher:
Texas A&M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States
Volume:
207
Issue:
Pages:
Abstract:
We report oxygen and carbon stable isotope analyses of foraminifers, primarily planktonic, sampled at low resolution in the Cretaceous and Paleogene sections from Sites 1257, 1258, and 1260. Data from two samples from Site 1259 are also reported. The very low resolution of the data only allows us to detect climate-driven isotopic events on the timescale of more than 500 k.y. A several million-year-long interval of overall increase in planktonic delta (super 18) O is seen in the Cenomanian at Site 1260. Before and after this interval, foraminifers from Cenomanian and Turonian black shales have delta (super 18) O values in the range -4.2 per mil to -5.0 per mil, suggestive of upper ocean temperatures higher than modern tropical values. The delta (super 18) O values of upper ocean dwelling Paleogene planktonics exhibit a long-term increase from the early Eocene to the middle Eocene. During shipboard and postcruise processing, it proved difficult to extract well-preserved foraminifer tests from black shales by conventional techniques. Here, we report results of a test of procedures for cleaning foraminifers in Cretaceous organic-rich mudstone sediments using various combinations of soaking in bleach, Calgon/hydrogen peroxide, or Cascade, accompanied by drying, repeat soaking, or sonication. A procedure that used 100% bleach, no detergent, and no sonication yielded the largest number of clean, whole individual foraminifers with the shortest preparation time. We found no significant difference in delta (super 18) O or delta (super 13) C values among sets of multiple samples of the planktonic foraminifer Whiteinella baltica extracted following each cleaning procedure.
Language:
English
Genre:
Serial
Rights:
URL:
Coverage: Geographic coordinates: North:9.2800 West:-54.4400 East:
-54.1100 South:9.0200
Keywords: Isotope geochemistry; Invertebrate paleontology; assemblages; Atlantic Ocean; biostratigraphy; biozones; black shale; boreholes; C-13/C-12; carbon; Cenozoic; chemostratigraphy; clastic rocks; continental margin; cores; Cretaceous; Demerara Rise; Equatorial Atlantic; Foraminifera; French Guiana; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; Leg 207; Mesozoic; microfossils; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1257; ODP Site 1258; ODP Site 1260; oxygen; Paleogene; preservation; Protista; sample preparation; sedimentary rocks; South America; stable isotopes; Surinam; Tertiary; western Equatorial Atlantic;
.