Nunes, Flavia and Norris, Richard D. (2006): High-resolution stable isotope records across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary, ODP Sites 1220 and 1221

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 199
ODP 199 1220
ODP 199 1221
Identifier:
2007-028674
georefid

10.2973/odp.proc.sr.199.206.2006
doi

Creator:
Nunes, Flavia
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole, MA, United States
author

Norris, Richard D.
Boise State University, United States
author

Identification:
High-resolution stable isotope records across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary, ODP Sites 1220 and 1221
2006
In: Wilson, Paul A., Lyle, Mitchell W., Janecek, Thomas R., Backman, Jan, Busch, William H., Coxall, Helen K., Faul, Kristina, Gaillot, Philippe, Hovan, Steven A., Knoop, Peter, Kruse, Silke, Lanci, Luca, Lear, Caroline, Moore, Theodore C., Nigrini, Catherine A., Nishi, Hiroshi, Nomura, Ritsuo, Norris, Richard D., Palike, Heiko, Pares, Josep M., Quintin, Lacie, Raffi, Isabella, Rea, Brice R., Steiger, Torsten H., Tripati, Aradhna, Vanden Berg, Michael D., Wade, Bridget, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program; scientific results; Paleogene equatorial transect; covering Leg 199 of the cruises of the drilling vessel JOIDES Resolution; Honolulu, Hawaii, to Honolulu, Hawaii; Sites 1215-1222; 23 October-16 December 2001
Texas A&M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States
199
High-resolution carbon and oxygen isotope records were produced from 240 analyses of two species of benthic foraminifers and bulk carbonate in sediments from across the Paleocene/Eocene (P/E) boundary in Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Holes 1220B and 1221C. Although part of the carbon isotope excursion is not recorded in either Hole 1220B or Hole 1221C because of carbonate dissolution, both sites do record a significant part of the main geochemical excursion. The benthic foraminifers from Hole 1220B are believed to provide reliable geochemical records of the magnitude of the P/E excursion as judged by the quality of foraminifer preservation and similarity of the carbon isotope record to that seen at other deep-sea sites. However, anomalously positive values in the benthic delta (super 18) O record in sediments from Hole 1221C and bulk carbonate in sediments from Hole 1220B indicate that diagenesis masks the primary isotopic signature in this part of the records. The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum is only observed in the Hole 1220B benthic foraminifer records, with a delta (super 18) O excursion of -0.65% to -0.85%. The magnitude of the carbon isotope excursion is as much as 0.96% in Hole 1221C and 2.01% in Hole 1220B. Although smaller than at Southern Ocean Site 690 (2.6%), the carbon isotope excursion in Hole 1220B is of similar magnitude to that observed in Deep Sea Drilling Project and ODP Sites 527, 738, and 1051 and the Alamedilla Section in Spain (-2.1%, -1.6%, -1.9%, and -1.7%, respectively).
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:12.0200
West:-143.4200East: -142.4500
South:10.1100

Stratigraphy; Isotope geochemistry; biostratigraphy; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbonates; Cenozoic; chemostratigraphy; correlation; Eocene; Foraminifera; geochemistry; high-resolution methods; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; Leg 199; lower Eocene; microfossils; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1220; ODP Site 1221; oxygen; paleo-oceanography; Paleocene; Paleocene-Eocene boundary; paleoenvironment; Paleogene; Protista; reconstruction; stable isotopes; Tertiary; upper Paleocene;

.