Lever, Andrew and McCave, I. Nicholas (1983): Eolian components in Cretaceous and Tertiary North Atlantic sediments

Leg/Site/Hole:
Identifier:
1984-024655
georefid

10.1306/212F82C9-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
doi

Creator:
Lever, Andrew
Imp. Coll. Sci. Technol., Dep. Miner. Resour. Eng., London, United Kingdom
author

McCave, I. Nicholas
Univ. East Anglia, Sch. Environ. Sci., United Kingdom
author

Identification:
Eolian components in Cretaceous and Tertiary North Atlantic sediments
1983
Journal of Sedimentary Petrology
Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK, United States
53
3
811-832
Approximately 100 pelagic Deep Sea Drilling Project sediment samples have been examined to outline the history of dust supply to the North Atlantic. Samples were Early Cretaceous to late Miocene. With the exception of a few samples, the quartz is fine grained (means 9.00-7.34Phi , 2-6mu m), moderate to well sorted and negatively skewed. By comparing the grain-size distributions with those of airborne dust it is concluded that most of the sampled quartz is eolian. The clay minerals in the samples are also presumed mainly wind-blown throughout the Tertiary and Cretaceous, though an apparently diagenetic assemblage prevails in the Eocene samples. The clay mineralogy differs between one side of the Atlantic and the other, and on several time planes the quartz becomes coarser towards both the African and American continents. Eolian input from both continents is tentatively suggested. Furthermore, the zone of maximum dust input appears to have remained in latitudes 20-30 degrees N since the Early Cretaceous.--Modified journal abstract.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:75.0000
West:-80.0000East: 20.0000
South:0.0000

Oceanography; areal studies; Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; clay; clay mineralogy; Cretaceous; Deep Sea Drilling Project; diagenesis; framework silicates; grain size; marine sediments; materials; Mesozoic; North Atlantic; oceanography; quartz; sedimentation; sediments; silica minerals; silicates; silt; Tertiary; transport; wind transport;

.