Stoklosa, Michelle Lee (1998): Paleotectonic and paleoclimatic interpretations of Oligocene shallow-water carbonates

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 182
Identifier:
1998-064448
georefid

10.1306/00AA7E50-1730-11D7-8645000102C1865D
doi

Creator:
Stoklosa, Michelle Lee
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Madison, WI, United States
author

Identification:
Paleotectonic and paleoclimatic interpretations of Oligocene shallow-water carbonates
1998
In: Anonymous, AAPG Foundation grants-in-aid recipients for 1998; abstracts
American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States
82
11
2168
The Oligocene is characterized by abrupt global cooling events and major changes in ocean chemistry, sedimentation, and biogeography that resulted from the opening and closing of multiple seaways. These changes have been documented in the deep oceans and continent interiors, but rarely on shallow-water carbonate platforms. The purpose of this project is to investigate the effects of these Oligocene global changes on shallow-water carbonates through the study of a platform in southeast Spain and cores drilled in southern Australia. Preliminary work has shown that excellent exposures of shallow- to deep-water Oligocene-Miocene strata exist in the foothills of the Betic Mountains in Alicante, southeast Spain. The succession exhibits a basin-to-shelf transition of a prograding carbonate platform followed by drowning and subsequent transgression of shales and glauconite-rich sands; this change in sedimentation probably reflects the transition of tectonic settings from a passive margin to foreland basin. Mapping and detailed sedimentologic/stratigraphic work on this strata would be done to characterize the architecture of this platform and reconstruct its depositional history. A comparison of isotopic data from the basinal section to ODP-recognized events would allow interpretation of shallow-water architectural elements by means of physical correlation. ODP Leg 182 will drill the Australian Bight where a southern hemisphere coolwater Oligocene succession exits. A proposal for post-cruise sampling of the Oligocene platform will be submitted with the goal of describing sediments and faunal types, and analyzing isotopes in order to tie the faunal and facies changes to the deep water isotopic record.
English
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:38.5300
West:-1.0500East: 135.5000
South:-35.0000

Stratigraphy; Structural geology; Alicante Spain; Australasia; Australia; basins; Betic Cordillera; biogeography; carbonate platforms; carbonate rocks; Cenozoic; clastic rocks; cooling; cores; depositional environment; Europe; foreland basins; geochemistry; global change; Great Australian Bight; hydrochemistry; Iberian Peninsula; Indian Ocean; interpretation; Leg 182; lithofacies; marine environment; Miocene; Neogene; Ocean Drilling Program; Oligocene; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; Paleogene; paleotemperature; passive margins; plate tectonics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; sedimentation; shale; shallow-water environment; shelf environment; southeastern Spain; southern Australia; Southern Europe; Spain; tectonics; Tertiary; Valencia region;

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