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Ruiz, Franklin and Dvorkin, Jack (2009): Sediment with porous grains; rock-physics model and application to marine carbonate and opal
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 165
ODP 166
ODP 189
ODP 166 1007
ODP 189 1172
ODP 165 998
Identifier:
ID:
2009-054034
Type:
georefid
ID:
10.1190/1.3033212
Type:
doi
Creator:
Name:
Ruiz, Franklin
Affiliation:
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Dvorkin, Jack
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Sediment with porous grains; rock-physics model and application to marine carbonate and opal
Year:
2009
Source:
Geophysics
Publisher:
Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States
Volume:
74
Issue:
1
Pages:
E1-E15
Abstract:
We offer an effective-medium model for estimating the elastic properties of high-porosity marine calcareous sediment and diatomite. This model treats sediment as a pack of porous elastic grains. The effective elastic moduli of the porous grains are calculated using the differential effective-medium (DEM) model, whereby the intragranular ellipsoidal inclusions have a fixed aspect ratio and are filled with seawater. Then the elastic moduli of a pack of these spherical grains are calculated using a modified (scaled to the critical porosity) upper Hashin-Shtrikman bound above the critical porosity and modified lower (carbonates) and upper (opal) Hashin-Shtrikman bounds below the critical porosity. The best match between the model-predicted compressional- and shear-wave velocities and Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) data from three wells is achieved when the aspect ratio of intragranular pores is 0.5. This model assigns finite, nonzero values to the shear modulus of high-porosity marine sediment, unlike the suspension model commonly used in such depositional settings. The approach also allows one to obtain a satisfactory match with laboratory diatomite velocity data.
Language:
English
Genre:
Serial
Rights:
URL:
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:24.3016
West:-82.5610
East: 149.5600
South:-43.5800
Keywords:
Economic geology, geology of energy sources; Atlantic Ocean; body waves; carbonates; Caribbean Sea; clastic rocks; diatomite; elastic constants; elastic properties; elastic waves; framework silicates; grain size; Great Bahama Bank; Leg 165; Leg 166; Leg 189; marine environment; marine sediments; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1007; ODP Site 1172; ODP Site 998; opal; P-waves; Pacific Ocean; Poisson's ratio; porous materials; reservoir properties; S-waves; sedimentary rocks; sediments; seismic waves; silica minerals; silicates; South Pacific; Southwest Pacific; Tasman Sea; West Pacific;
.
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