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James, Keith H. (2009): Evolution of Middle America and the in situ Caribbean Plate model
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
Identifier:
ID:
2010-035015
Type:
georefid
ID:
10.1144/SP328.4
Type:
doi
Creator:
Name:
James, Keith H.
Affiliation:
Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Evolution of Middle America and the in situ Caribbean Plate model
Year:
2009
Source:
In: James, Keith H. (editor), Lorente, M. A. (editor), Pindell, James L. (editor), The origin and evolution of the Caribbean Plate
Publisher:
Geological Society of London, London, United Kingdom
Volume:
328
Issue:
Pages:
127-138
Abstract:
Regional geological data and global analogs suggest Caribbean Plate geology continues that seen along the margin of eastern North America in a more extensional setting, between the diverging Americas. From west to east there are continental masses with Triassic rifts, proximal continental blocks with kilometers-thick Mesozoic carbonates, more distal areas of Paleozoic horsts flanked by Triassic-Jurassic dipping wedges of sediments, including salt and overlain by Cretaceous basalts, and most distal areas of serpentinized upper mantle. Plate history began along with the Late Triassic formation of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province and involved Triassic-Jurassic rifting, Jurassic-early Cenozoic extension and Oligocene-Recent strike-slip. Great extension promoted volcanism, foundering, eastward growth of the plate by backarc spreading and distribution of continental fragments on the plate interior and along its margins. Hydrocarbons probably are present. Caribbean geology has important implications for understanding of oceanic plateaus, intra-oceanic volcanic arcs, the "andesite problem" and genesis of "subduction" HP/LT metamorphic rocks. The model can be tested by re-examination of existing samples and seismic data and by deep sea drilling.
Language:
English
Genre:
Rights:
URL:
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:30.0400
West:-98.0000
East: -58.0000
South:7.0000
Keywords:
Solid-earth geophysics; Stratigraphy; Atlantic Ocean; back-arc basins; basin analysis; basins; Caribbean Plate; Caribbean region; Cenozoic; Central America; depositional environment; faults; Gulf of Mexico; in situ; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program; Mesozoic; models; North Atlantic; ocean basins; Oligocene; paleoenvironment; Paleogene; paleogeography; petroleum; petroleum exploration; plate tectonics; reconstruction; rifting; sea-floor spreading; sedimentary basins; sedimentation; strike-slip faults; Tertiary; Triassic;
.
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