Pearson, Paul N. and Burgess, Catherine E. (2008): Foraminifer test preservation and diagenesis; comparison of high latitude Eocene sites

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 105
ODP 113
ODP 183
ODP 183 1135
ODP 105 647
ODP 113 689
Identifier:
2009-046768
georefid

10.1144/SP303.5
doi

Creator:
Pearson, Paul N.
Cardiff University, School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff, United Kingdom
author

Burgess, Catherine E.
Open University, United Kingdom
author

Identification:
Foraminifer test preservation and diagenesis; comparison of high latitude Eocene sites
2008
In: Austin, William E. N. (editor), James, Rachael H. (editor), Biogeochemical controls on palaeoceanographic environmental proxies
Geological Society of London, London, United Kingdom
303
59-72
Foraminifer tests are prone to diagenetic recrystallization on a micron scale that can affect their geochemical composition, hence it is important to identify fossil material that is well-preserved. Here we illustrate the textures of tests from several high-latitude Eocene sites using a combination of Reflected Light Microscopy and high-resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy. The sites are Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 647 in the Labrador Sea (53 degrees N), ODP Site 689 at Maud Rise in the Weddell Sea (64 degrees S), ODP Site 1135 (Kerguelen Plateau c. 59 degrees S) and outcrop samples from Hampden Beach, New Zealand (palaeolatitude c. 55 degrees S). The foraminifera studied from Site 647 and Hampden Beach have glassy, transparent tests that show only minor signs of diagenetic alteration, whereas the foraminifera from Sites 690 and 1135 are opaque and recrystallized. We associate the better state of foraminifer preservation at the former sites with the high clay content of the sediments. Our observations suggest that Site 647 and Hampden Beach may be useful for the establishment of high-latitude sea-surface temperatures and hence global temperature gradients in the Eocene.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:53.1954
West:-45.1542East: 84.1624
South:-64.3101

Invertebrate paleontology; Stratigraphy; Atlantic Ocean; Australasia; biomineralization; Cenozoic; diagenesis; Eocene; Foraminifera; Hampden Beach; Indian Ocean; Invertebrata; Kerguelen Plateau; Labrador Sea; Leg 105; Leg 113; Leg 183; marine environment; Maud Rise; microfossils; microscope methods; morphology; New Zealand; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1135; ODP Site 647; ODP Site 689; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; Paleogene; paleolatitude; paleotemperature; preservation; Protista; recrystallization; SEM data; shells; Southern Ocean; Tertiary; testing; Weddell Sea;

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