Bralower, Timothy J. et al. (2010): Grain size of Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary sediments from Chicxulub to the open ocean; implications for interpretation of the mass extinction event

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 198
ODP 198 1212
Identifier:
2010-030919
georefid

10.1130/G30513.1
doi

Creator:
Bralower, Timothy J.
Pennsylvania State University, Department of Geosciences, University Park, PA, United States
author

Eccles, Laurie
Texas A&M University, United States
author

Kutz, Justin
author

Yancey, Thomas
author

Schueth, Jon
author

Arthur, Michael A.
author

Bice, David
author

Identification:
Grain size of Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary sediments from Chicxulub to the open ocean; implications for interpretation of the mass extinction event
2010
Geology (Boulder)
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
38
3
199-202
The relationship between the Chicxulub impact event and the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary mass extinction has been repeatedly questioned. Specifically, Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera occurring in high-energy sediments in the Gulf of Mexico related to the impact have been used to argue that the impact preceded the mass extinction. Here we address this dispute by comparing grain size data from two Gulf of Mexico sections and a distal, pelagic sequence. Significantly larger grain sizes, combined with evidence for size sorting in the proximal sections, suggest that fossils in boundary deposits are redeposited and cannot be used to assign ages. Thus the grain size data support other evidence that indicates that high-energy deposits from around the Gulf of Mexico correlate stratigraphically with the Chicxulub impact and the K-Pg mass extinction.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:32.2700
West:157.4300East: 157.4300
South:32.2700

Stratigraphy; algae; Atlantic Ocean; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; Chicxulub Crater; cores; correlation; Cretaceous; Foraminifera; grain size; Gulf of Mexico; high-energy environment; Invertebrata; K-T boundary; Leg 198; lower Paleocene; marine sediments; mass extinctions; Mesozoic; microfossils; nannofossils; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1212; Pacific Ocean; Paleocene; Paleogene; pelagic environment; planktonic taxa; Plantae; Protista; reworking; sediments; Shatsky Rise; stratigraphic boundary; Tertiary; Texas; United States; Upper Cretaceous; West Pacific;

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