Barnes, Jaime D. et al. (2008): Chlorine isotope variations across the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 129
ODP 185
ODP 185 1149
ODP 129 800
ODP 129 801
ODP 185 801
ODP 129 802
Identifier:
2009-001629
georefid

10.1130/G25182A.1
doi

Creator:
Barnes, Jaime D.
University of New Mexico, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Albuquerque, NM, United States
author

Sharp, Zachary D.
author

Fischer, Tobias P.
author

Identification:
Chlorine isotope variations across the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc
2008
Geology (Boulder)
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
36
11
883-886
Chlorine isotope ratios were determined for volcanic gas, geothermal well, ash, and lava samples along the Izu-Bonin-Mariana volcanic front, serpentinite clasts and muds from serpentine seamounts (Conical, South Chamorro, Torishima), basalts from the Guguan cross-chain, and sediments from Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Sites 800, 801, 802, and 1149. There is no systematic variation in delta (super 37) Cl values along the volcanic front in either gas or ash samples. In contrast, distinct variations occur across the arc, implying variations in the fluid source at different depths within the subduction zone. Serpentinite clasts and serpentine muds from the seamounts tap a source of approximately 30 km depth and have delta (super 37) Cl values of structurally bound chloride of +0.4 per mil + or - 0.4 per mil (n = 24), identical to most seafloor serpentinites, suggesting a serpentinite (chrysotile and/or lizardite to antigorite transition) fluid source. Tapping deeper levels of the subduction zone (approximately 115-130 km depth), volcanic gases and ashes have delta (super 37) Cl values averaging -1.1 per mil + or - 1.0 per mil (n = 29), precisely overlapping the range measured in sediments from ODP cores (-1.1 per mil + or - +0.7 per mil, n = 11) and limited altered oceanic crust (AOC). Both sediments and AOC are possible Cl sources in the volcanic front. The Guguan cross-chain basalts come from the greatest depths and have an average delta (super 37) Cl value of +0.2 per mil + or - 0.2 per mil (n = 3), suggesting a second serpentine-derived source, in this case from antigorite breakdown at approximately 200 km depth.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:34.3000
West:137.0700East: 147.0000
South:12.0000

Oceanography; Isotope geochemistry; Asia; basalts; Bonin Islands; chlorine; Cl-37/Cl-35; crust; Far East; gases; geochemistry; halogens; Honshu; igneous rocks; island arcs; isotope ratios; isotopes; Izu-Bonin Arc; Izu-shichito; Japan; lava; Leg 129; Leg 185; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trough; marine sediments; metaigneous rocks; metamorphic rocks; metasomatic rocks; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; Oceania; oceanic crust; ODP Site 1149; ODP Site 800; ODP Site 801; ODP Site 802; Pacific Ocean; Pigafetta Basin; seamounts; sediments; serpentine; serpentine group; serpentinite; sheet silicates; silicates; stable isotopes; subduction zones; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; West Pacific; West Pacific Ocean Islands;

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