Sommerfield, Christopher K. and Lee, Homa J. (2004): Across-shelf sediment transport since the last glacial maximum, Southern California margin

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 146
ODP 167
ODP 167 1015
ODP 167 1017
ODP 146 893
Identifier:
2004-060787
georefid

10.1130/G20182.2
doi

Creator:
Sommerfield, Christopher K.
University of Delaware, College of Marine Studies, Lewes, DE, United States
author

Lee, Homa J.
U. S. Geological Survey, United States
author

Identification:
Across-shelf sediment transport since the last glacial maximum, Southern California margin
2004
Geology (Boulder)
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
32
4
345-348
Correlation of continental shelf-slope stratigraphy in Santa Monica Bay (southern California) with Ocean Drilling Program records for nearby slope-basin sites has illuminated the timing and scale of terrigenous sediment dispersal on margin since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Marine flooding surfaces preserved in a transgressive sequence on the Santa Monica Shelf provide a key link between base-level elevation and sediment transport across shelf. Sediment-accumulation rates at slope-basin sites were maximal ca. 15-10 ka, well after the LGM, decreased during the 12-9 ka transition from fluvial-estuarine to fully marine conditions on the shelf, and decelerated throughout the Holocene to 30%-75% of their values at the LGM. The deceleration is interpreted to manifest a landward shift in the margin depocenter with the onset of transgressive sedimentation beginning when sea level surmounted the shelf edge ca. 13 ka, as predicted by sequence-stratigraphic models. However, the records make clear that factors other than base level modulated slope-basin accumulation rates during the deglaciation.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:34.3205
West:-121.0625East: -118.2000
South:33.4255

Quaternary geology; California; Cenozoic; continental margin sedimentation; correlation; deglaciation; East Pacific; glacial geology; glaciation; last glacial maximum; Leg 146; Leg 167; marine environment; marine transport; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1015; ODP Site 1017; ODP Site 893; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; Quaternary; Santa Barbara Basin; Santa Monica Basin; Santa Monica Bay; sea-level changes; sediment transport; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; shelf environment; slope environment; Southern California; transgression; United States; upper Quaternary;

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