Garces, Miguel and Gee, Jeffrey S. (2007): Paleomagnetic evidence of large footwall rotations associated with low-angle faults at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 209 ODP 209 1270 ODP 209 1271 ODP 209 1272 ODP 209 1274 ODP 209 1275
Identifier:
ID:
2007-029098
Type:
georefid
ID:
10.1130/G23165A.1
Type:
doi
Creator:
Name:
Garces, Miguel
Affiliation:
University of Barcelona, Department of Stratigraphy, Paleontology and Marine Geosciences, Barcelona, Spain
Role:
author
Name:
Gee, Jeffrey S.
Affiliation:
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, United States
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Paleomagnetic evidence of large footwall rotations associated with low-angle faults at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Year:
2007
Source:
Geology (Boulder)
Publisher:
Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United States
Volume:
35
Issue:
3
Pages:
279-282
Abstract:
Exposures of gabbros and mantle-derived peridotites at slow-spreading oceanic ridges have been attributed to extension on long-lived, low-angle detachment faults, similar to those described in continental metamorphic core complexes. In continental settings, such detachments have been interpreted as having originated and remained active at shallow dips. Alternatively, currently shallow dipping fault surfaces may have originated at moderate to steep dips and been flattened by subsequent flexure and isostatic uplift. While the latter interpretation would be more consistent with Andersonian faulting theory, it predicts large footwall tilts that have not been observed in continental detachment faults. Here we use the magnetization of oceanic gabbro and peridotite samples exposed near the Fifteen-Twenty Fracture Zone on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge to demonstrate that substantial footwall rotations have occurred. Widespread rotations ranging from 50 degrees to 80 degrees indicate that original fault orientations dipped steeply toward the spreading axis.
Language:
English
Genre:
Serial
Rights:
URL:
Coverage: Geographic coordinates: North:16.0000 West:-47.3000 East:
-44.3000 South:14.3000
Keywords: Solid-earth geophysics; accommodation zones; Atlantic Ocean; detachment faults; faults; Fifteen-Twenty fracture zone; foot wall; fracture zones; gabbros; igneous rocks; Leg 209; low-angle faults; magnetic inclination; magnetization; metasomatism; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1270; ODP Site 1271; ODP Site 1272; ODP Site 1274; ODP Site 1275; paleomagnetism; peridotites; plate tectonics; plutonic rocks; remanent magnetization; rotation; sea-floor spreading; serpentinization; spreading centers; ultramafics;
.