Kuiper, K. F. et al. (2008): Synchronizing rock clocks of Earth history

Leg/Site/Hole:
Identifier:
2008-094417
georefid

10.1126/science.1154339
doi

Creator:
Kuiper, K. F.
Utrecht University, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands
author

Deino, A.
Berkeley Geochronology Center, United States
author

Hilgen, F. J.
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands
author

Krijgsman, W.
author

Renne, P. R.
author

Wijbrans, J. R.
author

Identification:
Synchronizing rock clocks of Earth history
2008
Science
American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC, United States
320
5875
500-504
Calibration of the geological time scale is achieved by independent radioisotopic and astronomical dating, but these techniques yield discrepancies of approximately 1.0% or more, limiting our ability to reconstruct Earth history. To overcome this fundamental setback, we compared astronomical and (super 40) Ar/ (super 39) Ar ages of tephras in marine deposits in Morocco to calibrate the age of Fish Canyon sanidine, the most widely used standard in (super 40) Ar/ (super 39) Ar geochronology. This calibration results in a more precise older age of 28.201 + or - 0.046 million years ago (Ma) and reduces the (super 40) Ar/ (super 39) Ar method's absolute uncertainty from approximately 2.5 to 0.25%. In addition, this calibration provides tight constraints for the astronomical tuning of pre-Neogene successions, resulting in a mutually consistent age of approximately 65.95 Ma for the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary.
English
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:43.4500
West:-13.1500East: 4.3000
South:27.4000

Geochronology; Stratigraphy; absolute age; Africa; Ar/Ar; calibration; Cenozoic; climate forcing; correlation; Cretaceous; cycles; Europe; geochronology; Iberian Peninsula; K-T boundary; lower Paleocene; Mesozoic; Morocco; Neogene; North Africa; Ocean Drilling Program; orbital forcing; Paleocene; paleoenvironment; Paleogene; probability; Southern Europe; Spain; statistical analysis; stratigraphic boundary; stratigraphic units; Tertiary; time scales; Upper Cretaceous;

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