Goldberg, David S. et al. (2008): Carbon dioxide sequestration in deep-sea basalt

Leg/Site/Hole:
IODP 301
IODP 301 U1301
Identifier:
2010-092382
georefid

10.1073/pnas.0804397105
doi

Creator:
Goldberg, David S.
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States
author

Takahashi, Taro
author

Slagle, Angela L.
author

Identification:
Carbon dioxide sequestration in deep-sea basalt
2008
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, United States
105
29
9920-9925
Developing a method for secure sequestration of anthropogenic carbon dioxide in geological formations is one of our most pressing global scientific problems. Injection into deep-sea basalt formations provides unique and significant advantages over other potential geological storage options, including (i) vast reservoir capacities sufficient to accommodate centuries-long U.S. production of fossil fuel CO (sub 2) at locations within pipeline distances to populated areas and CO (sub 2) sources along the U.S. west coast; (ii) sufficiently closed water-rock circulation pathways for the chemical reaction of CO (sub 2) with basalt to produce stable and nontoxic (Ca (super 2+) , Mg (super 2+) , Fe (super 2+) )CO (sub 3) infilling minerals, and (iii) significant risk reduction for post-injection leakage by geological, gravitational, and hydrate-trapping mechanisms. CO (sub 2) sequestration in established sediment-covered basalt aquifers on the Juan de Fuca plate offer promising locations to securely accommodate more than a century of future U.S. emissions, warranting energized scientific research, technological assessment, and economic evaluation to establish a viable pilot injection program in the future.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:47.4600
West:-129.0000East: -125.0000
South:40.0000

Environmental geology; aquifers; basalts; carbon dioxide; carbon sequestration; carbonates; chemical reactions; climate change; cores; deep-sea environment; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; Expedition 301; fluid injection; fluid phase; fractured materials; ground water; igneous rocks; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program; IODP Site U1301; Juan de Fuca Ridge; lava; marine environment; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; pillow lava; porosity; volcanic rocks; well-logging;

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