Swart, Peter K. (2008): Global synchronous changes in the carbon isotopic composition of carbonate sediments unrelated to changes in the global carbon cycle

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 115
ODP 133
ODP 166
ODP 182
DSDP 74
DSDP 74 525
ODP 166 1006
ODP 182 1126
ODP 115 716
ODP 133 817
Identifier:
2011-030861
georefid

10.1073/pnas.0802841105
doi

Creator:
Swart, Peter K.
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Department of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Miami, FL, United States
author

Identification:
Global synchronous changes in the carbon isotopic composition of carbonate sediments unrelated to changes in the global carbon cycle
2008
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, United States
105
37
13741-13745
The carbon isotopic (delta (super 13) C) composition of bulk carbonate sediments deposited off the margins of four carbonate platforms/ramp systems (Bahamas, Maldives, Queensland Plateau, and Great Australian Bight) show synchronous changes over the past 0 to 10 million years. However, these variations are different from the established global pattern in the delta (super 13) C measured in the open oceans over the same time period. For example, from 10 Ma to the present, the delta (super 13) C of open oceanic carbonate has decreased, whereas platform margin sediments analyzed here show an increase. It is suggested that the delta (super 13) C patterns in the marginal platform deposits are produced through admixing of aragonite-rich sediments, which have relatively positive delta (super 13) C values, with pelagic materials, which have lower delta (super 13) C values. As the more isotopically positive shallow-water carbonate sediments are only produced when the platforms are flooded, there is a connection between changes in global sea level and the delta (super 13) C of sediments in marginal settings. These data indicate that globally synchronous changes in delta (super 13) C can take place that are completely unrelated to variations in the global carbon cycle. Fluctuations in the delta (super 13) C of carbonate sediments measured during previous geological periods may also be subject to similar processes, and global synchroneity of delta (super 13) C can no longer necessarily be considered an indicator that such changes are related to, or caused by, variations in the burial of organic carbon. Inferences regarding the interpretation of changes in the cycling of organic carbon derived from delta (super 13) C records should be reconsidered in light of the findings presented here.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:24.2359
West:-79.2733East: 149.4531
South:-29.0415

Isotope geochemistry; Sedimentary petrology; Anomalinidae; aragonite; Atlantic Ocean; benthic taxa; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon cycle; carbonate platforms; carbonate sediments; carbonates; Cassidulinacea; Cenozoic; Cibicidoides; Coral Sea; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP Site 525; Foraminifera; geochemical cycle; global; Globigerinacea; Globigerinidae; Globigerinoides; Globigerinoides ruber; Great Australian Bight; Indian Ocean; Invertebrata; IPOD; isotope ratios; isotopes; Leg 115; Leg 133; Leg 166; Leg 182; Leg 74; marine sediments; microfossils; Miocene; Neogene; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1006; ODP Site 1126; ODP Site 716; ODP Site 817; Oligocene; Pacific Ocean; Paleogene; planktonic taxa; Pliocene; Protista; Quaternary; Queensland Plateau; Rotaliina; sediments; shallow-water environment; South Atlantic; South Pacific; Southwest Pacific; stable isotopes; Straits of Florida; Tertiary; Walvis Ridge; West Pacific;

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