Schmidt, Matthew W. and Spero, Howard J. (2011): Meridional shifts in the marine ITCZ and the tropical hydrologic cycle over the last three glacial cycles

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 130
ODP 165
ODP 130 806
ODP 165 999
Identifier:
2013-009834
georefid

10.1029/2010PA001976
doi

Creator:
Schmidt, Matthew W.
Texas A&M University, Department of Oceanography, College Station, TX, United States
author

Spero, Howard J.
University of California at Davis, United States
author

Identification:
Meridional shifts in the marine ITCZ and the tropical hydrologic cycle over the last three glacial cycles
2011
Paleoceanography
American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
26
1
Paleoproxy studies show a strong correlation between tropical climate and high-latitude temperature variability recorded in the Greenland ice cores over the last glacial cycle. In particular, abrupt cooling events in the Greenland Ice Sheet Project II delta (super 18) O ice record appear synchronous with a southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the Atlantic, a weakening of the Indian and East Asian monsoon systems, and a strengthening of the South American monsoon system. Because this high-to-low-latitude climate teleconnection significantly alters the tropical hydrologic cycle around the globe, it plays a critical role in regulating global climate on glacial-interglacial time scales. We compare delta (super 18) O (sub seawater) reconstructions (a salinity proxy generated from previously published Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope data on Globigerinoides ruber (white var.)) obtained from western Caribbean core ODP 999A and western equatorial Pacific core 806B across the last three glacial cycles to show that systematic variations in surface salinity at these sites suggest the tropical Hadley cell hydrologic system undergoes systematic reorganizations that differ dramatically between warm interglacial and cold glacial periods. Furthermore, cross-spectral and phase angle analyses of the ice-volume-corrected Caribbean and western Pacific delta (super 18) O (sub SW) records reveal a 100 kyr frequency in both records that is almost 180 degrees out of phase and a 23 kyr frequency that is nearly in phase. This results in the development of a very large delta (super 18) O (sub SW) gradient between the Caribbean and the western equatorial Pacific on glacial-interglacial time scales that is best explained by a southward shift in both the Atlantic and Pacific ITCZ during North Atlantic cold phases.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:12.4437
West:-78.4422East: 159.2142
South:0.1906

Quaternary geology; alkaline earth metals; Atlantic Ocean; calcium; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; chemostratigraphy; Colombian Basin; cores; crosscorrelation; data processing; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Equatorial Pacific; Foraminifera; Fourier analysis; intertropical convergence zone; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; Leg 130; Leg 165; magnesium; marine sediments; metals; Mg/Ca; microfossils; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 806; ODP Site 999; Ontong Java Plateau; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; paleotemperature; Protista; Quaternary; salinity; sea-surface temperature; sediments; stable isotopes; statistical analysis; upper Quaternary; West Pacific;

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