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Kirschner, Joshua P. et al. (2010): Quantifying extension of passive margins; implications for sea-level change
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
Identifier:
ID:
2012-026847
Type:
georefid
ID:
10.1029/2009TC002557
Type:
doi
Creator:
Name:
Kirschner, Joshua P.
Affiliation:
Western Michigan University, Department of Geosciences, Kalamazoo, MI, United States
Role:
author
Name:
Kominz, Michelle A.
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Name:
Mwakanyamale, Kisa E.
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
Quantifying extension of passive margins; implications for sea-level change
Year:
2010
Source:
Tectonics
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
Volume:
29
Issue:
4
Pages:
Abstract:
Passive margins form by rifting and extension of continental crust. Extension of continental crust, associated with subduction elsewhere, decreases ocean basin volume, forcing sea level to rise. The amount that the continental crust has been extended can be quantified using total tectonic subsidence, which is determined using sediment thickness and water depth data coupled with a model of the rifting process. We calculate total tectonic subsidence, the amount of extension or stretching factor, and thickness of extended continental crust at a 5 min grid resolution for passive margins between 77 degrees N and 70 degrees S. Our modeled crustal thicknesses correlate well with seismic refraction data from North America and Australia and can be used to estimate the change in ocean volume and the impact of extension on sea level. The duration of extension is constrained by estimating the onset of rifting and the breakup age, which is the time when rifting ceased and seafloor spreading began. Our results indicate that extension of continental crust has increased sea level by 20.8 m since the start of Pangea rifting.
Language:
English
Genre:
Serial
Rights:
URL:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1944-9194/homepage/013_1381_Tectonics_Editor_Search_ad.pdf
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:75.0000
West:-80.0000
East: 154.0000
South:-44.0000
Keywords:
Solid-earth geophysics; Applied geophysics; Atlantic Ocean; Australasia; Australia; basins; continental crust; correlation; crust; extension tectonics; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; marine sedimentation; mathematical methods; models; North America; North Atlantic; ocean basins; Ocean Drilling Program; Pacific Ocean; Pangaea; passive margins; plate tectonics; refraction methods; rifting; sea-floor spreading; sea-level changes; sedimentation; seismic methods; South Pacific; subduction; subsidence; surveys; tectonics; thickness;
.
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