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Klapp, S. A. et al. (2007): First determination of gas hydrate crystallite size distributions using high-energy synchrotron radiation
Leg/Site/Hole:
Related Expeditions:
ODP 204
Identifier:
ID:
2008-039782
Type:
georefid
ID:
10.1029/2006GL029134
Type:
doi
Creator:
Name:
Klapp, S. A.
Affiliation:
Universitaet Goettingen, Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum, Gottingen, Federal Republic of Germany
Role:
author
Name:
Klein, H.
Affiliation:
University of Bremen, Federal Republic of Germany
Role:
author
Name:
Kuhs, W. F.
Affiliation:
Role:
author
Identification:
Title:
First determination of gas hydrate crystallite size distributions using high-energy synchrotron radiation
Year:
2007
Source:
Geophysical Research Letters
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
Volume:
34
Issue:
13
Pages:
Abstract:
Due to experimental difficulties grain size distributions of gas hydrate crystallites are largely unknown in natural samples. For the first time, we were able to determine grain size distributions of six natural gas hydrates for samples retrieved from the Gulf of Mexico and from Hydrate Ridge offshore Oregon from varying depths. High-energy synchrotron radiation provides high photon fluxes as well as high penetration depth and thus allows for investigation of bulk sediment samples. The gas hydrate crystallites appear to be (log-) normally distributed in the natural samples and to be of roughly globular shape. The mean grain sizes are in the range from 300-600 mu m with a tendency for bigger grains to occur in greater depth, possibly indicating a difference in the formation age. Laboratory produced methane hydrate, starting from ice and aged for 3 weeks, shows half a log-normal curve with a mean value of approximately 40 mu m. This one order-of-magnitude smaller grain sizes suggests that care must be taken when transposing grain-size sensitive (petro-)physical data from laboratory-made gas hydrates to natural settings. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union.
Language:
English
Genre:
Serial
Rights:
URL:
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/gl0713/2006GL029134/2006GL029134.pdf
Coverage:
Geographic coordinates:
North:46.2000
West:-125.1200
East: -80.3000
South:18.0000
Keywords:
Oceanography; Atlantic Ocean; crystal structure; crystallites; East Pacific; experimental studies; gas hydrates; grain size; granulometry; Gulf of Mexico; Hydrate Ridge; ice; Leg 204; marine sediments; measurement; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; Oregon; Pacific Ocean; sampling; sediments; single-crystal method; size distribution; synchrotron radiation; United States;
.
Copyright © 2006-2007 IODP-MI