Wilson, Brent (2012): Percentage carrying capacity in fossil successions; a new ecostratigraphic tool with potential for detecting palaeoenvironmental change illustrated using bathyal benthic Foraminifera in the late Quaternary of ODP Hole 1006A, Santaren Channel

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 166
ODP 166 1006
Identifier:
2012-081502
georefid

10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.04.008
doi

Creator:
Wilson, Brent
University of the West Indies, Department of Chemical Engineering, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
author

Identification:
Percentage carrying capacity in fossil successions; a new ecostratigraphic tool with potential for detecting palaeoenvironmental change illustrated using bathyal benthic Foraminifera in the late Quaternary of ODP Hole 1006A, Santaren Channel
2012
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
337-338
143-150
The percent carrying capacity K (sub p) is the equilibrium population in percentage terms of a species that an area can support while adequately meeting the needs of every individual. It is readily determined from a time series of percentage abundances for a species, in which p (sub it) is the percentage abundance of the ith species at time t. The percentage point change in abundance of a species Delta p (sub i) between two samples is given by Delta p (sub i) =p (sub it+1) -p (sub it) , where p (sub it+1) is the percentage abundance at a subsequent time t+1. The rate of population change in percentage points for each percent at a given time or point t, here termed r (sub t) , is given by r (sub t) =Delta p (sub i) /p (sub it) . Linear regression of r (sub t) against p (sub it) gives r (sub t) =r (sub m) -s.p (sub it) , in which the constant r (sub m) is the rate of increase in r (sub t) where p (sub it) approaches zero, and the negative slope s represents the combined strength of intraspecific, interspecific and abiotic interactions for the species investigated. Setting r (sub t) =0, so that p (sub it) =K (sub p) and r (sub m) -s.K (sub p) =0, gives K (sub p) =r (sub m) /s. The Upper Quaternary of ODP 1006A contains two subsections with rich bathyal benthic foraminiferal assemblages separated by samples yielding few specimens. Values of r (sub m) , s and K (sub p) were calculated for five species (Globocassidulina subglobosa, Planulina ariminensis, Cibicidoides pachyderma, Cassidulina laevigata, Uvigerina laevis) within these subsections and 95% confidence intervals were computed for r (sub m) and s. The rate of change of the percentage abundance for each percent r (sub t) , as indicated by the slope s, differs between species (P. ariminensis and C. pachyderma vs. C. laevigata) and can also vary within a single species over time (G. subglobosa). Likewise, values of r (sub m) differ between species (P. ariminensis vs. C. pachyderma) and can also change within a single species over time (G. subglobosa). Points of change from one value of K (sub p) to another in a stratigraphic section mark regime shifts and have potential for ecostratigraphic correlation. Within the Upper Quaternary of ODP Hole 1006A they apparently reflect an increase in the organic matter flux in the uppermost part of the section. The method described here can be applied to any species in any taxon for which percentage data are available. For those in the hydrocarbon industry it should prove especially useful for detailed studies of intervals of economic interest. Abstract Copyright (2012) Elsevier, B.V.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:24.2359
West:-79.2733East: -79.2733
South:24.2359

Quaternary geology; Anomalinidae; Atlantic Ocean; benthic taxa; biostratigraphy; Buliminacea; Cassidulinacea; Cenozoic; Cibicidoides; Cibicidoides pachyderma; clastic sediments; deep-sea environment; ecostratigraphy; Foraminifera; Globocassidulina; Globocassidulina subglobosa; Invertebrata; Leg 166; marine environment; marine sediments; microfossils; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1006; ooze; paleoecology; Planulina; Protista; Quaternary; regression analysis; Rotaliina; Santaren Channel; sediments; statistical analysis; Straits of Florida; time series analysis; upper Quaternary; Uvigerina; Uvigerinidae;

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