Bourne, Mark et al. (2012): Rapid directional changes associated with a 6.5 kyr-long Blake geomagnetic excursion at the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 172
ODP 172 1062
Identifier:
2012-081558
georefid

10.1016/j.epsl.2012.04.017
doi

Creator:
Bourne, Mark
University of Oxford, Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom
author

Mac Niocaill, Conall
Arhus University, Denmark
author

Thomas, Alex L.
author

Knudsen, Mads Faurschou
author

Henderson, Gideon M.
author

Identification:
Rapid directional changes associated with a 6.5 kyr-long Blake geomagnetic excursion at the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge
2012
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
333-334
21-34
Geomagnetic excursions are recognized as intrinsic features of the Earth's magnetic field. High-resolution records of field behaviour, captured in marine sedimentary cores, present an opportunity to determine the temporal and geometric character of the field during geomagnetic excursions and provide constraints on the mechanisms producing field variability. We present here the highest resolution record yet published of the Blake geomagnetic excursion ( approximately 125 ka) measured in three cores from Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 1062 on the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge. The Blake excursion has a controversial structure and timing but these cores have a sufficiently high sedimentation rate ( approximately 10 cm ka (super -1) ) to allow detailed reconstruction of the field behaviour at this site during the excursion. Palaeomagnetic measurements of the cores reveal rapid transitions (<500 yr) between the contemporary stable normal polarity and a completely reversed state of long duration which spans a stratigraphic interval of 0.7 m. We determine the duration of the reversed state during the Blake excursion using oxygen isotope stratigraphy, combined with (super 230) Th excess measurements to assess variations in the sedimentation rates through the sections of interest. This provides an age and duration for the Blake excursion with greater accuracy and with constrained uncertainty. We date the directional excursion as falling between 129 and 122 ka with a duration for the deviation of 6.5+ or -1.3 kyr. The long duration of this interval and the fully reversed field suggest the existence of a pseudo-stable, reversed dipole field component during the excursion and challenge the idea that excursions are always of short duration. Abstract Copyright (2012) Elsevier, B.V.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:28.1447
West:-74.2438East: -74.2438
South:28.1447

Solid-earth geophysics; actinides; Atlantic Ocean; Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge; Cenozoic; cores; grain size; isotope ratios; isotopes; Leg 172; magnetic excursions; magnetic susceptibility; marine sediments; metals; North Atlantic; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1062; oxygen; paleomagnetism; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; reversals; sedimentation rates; sediments; stable isotopes; Th-230; thorium;

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