Jungmann, Matthias et al. (2011): Multi-class supervised classification of electrical borehole wall images using texture features

Leg/Site/Hole:
ODP 197
ODP 197 1203
Identifier:
2012-048995
georefid

10.1016/j.cageo.2010.08.008
doi

Creator:
Jungmann, Matthias
Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology, Schloss Birlinghoven, Germany
author

Kopal, Margarete
Rheinisch-Westfaelische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Germany
author

Clauser, Christoph
author

Berlage, Thomas
author

Identification:
Multi-class supervised classification of electrical borehole wall images using texture features
2011
Computers & Geosciences
Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
37
4
541-553
Electrical borehole wall images represent micro-resistivity measurements at the borehole wall. The lithology reconstruction is often based on visual interpretation done by geologists. This analysis is very time-consuming and subjective. Different geologists may interpret the data differently. In this work, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) in combination with texture features is used for an automated lithology reconstruction of ODP (Ocean Drilling Program) borehole 1203A drilled during Leg 197. Six rock groups are identified by their textural properties in resistivity data obtained by a Formation MircoScanner (FMS). Although discriminant analysis can be used for multi-class classification, non-optimal decision criteria for certain groups could emerge. For this reason, we use a combination of 2-class (binary) classifiers to increase the overall classification accuracy. The generalization ability of the combined classifiers is evaluated and optimized on a testing dataset where a classification rate of more than 80% for each of the six rock groups is achieved. The combined, trained classifiers are then applied on the whole dataset obtaining a statistical reconstruction of the logged formation. Compared to a single multi-class classifier the combined binary classifiers show better classification results for certain rock groups and more stable results in larger intervals of equal rock type. Abstract Copyright (2011) Elsevier, B.V.
English
Serial
Coverage:Geographic coordinates:
North:50.5700
West:167.4400East: 167.4400
South:50.5700

Applied geophysics; classification; data processing; Detroit Seamount; discriminant analysis; electrical methods; Emperor Seamounts; geophysical methods; igneous rocks; imagery; Leg 197; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1203; Pacific Ocean; petrology; resistivity; statistical analysis; textures; volcaniclastics; well-logging; West Pacific;

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