Shumnyk, A.; Flemings, P. B.; Behrmann, Jan; John, C. (2006): High-resolution calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of high-energy sediments from the Ursa and Brazos-Trinity minibasins (Gulf of Mexico) during the latest Quaternary; preliminary results from IODP Expedition 308. American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK, United States, In: Anonymous, AAPG 2006 annual convention; abstracts volume, 15, 98, georefid:2009-035632
Abstract:
Uppermost Pleistocene-Holocene sediments recovered from the Ursa and Brazos-Trinity Minibasins consist primarily of various types of mass transport deposits (MTDs) and show distinctive cyclical patterns in the distributions of some twenty calcareous nannofossils. The well-preserved nannofossils are rare in the high-energy deposits (generally fine sands) but are abundant in pelagic and hemipelagic sediments. Reworked assemblages are usually more abundant than those in-situ except in the hemipelagic sections. The cyclic patterns, which are more evident in the Ursa Minibasin, indicate periodic influxes of sediments associated with mass-transport events. As a result it is possible to age-date the sediments and develop a high-resolution nannofossil stratigraphy. The oldest sediment drilled in the Brazos-Trinity Minibasin IV is dated at approximately 150 Ka based on the absence of Helicosphaera inversa; this section spans the Holocene-upper Pleistocene interval from marine-isotope stages (MIS) 1 to 6. The oldest deposits recovered from the Ursa Minibasin span MIS 1-4 within the Emiliana huxleyi Acme Zone (QAZ1), and are younger than approximately 60 Ka. Quantitative analysis of the assemblage distributions provides the basis for a high-resolution nannofossil stratigraphy. As a result, the Emiliana huxleyi Acme Zone (QAZ1) and the Transitional Nannofossil Zone (QAZ2) with its two A and B subzones have been identified in Brazos-Trinity Minibasin IV. On the other hand, the Emiliana huxleyi Acme Zone (QAZ1) with its two A and B subzones are distinguished in the Ursa section. Five nannofossil intervals from A-1 throughout A-5 could be resolved within Subzone A at the Ursa sites. A number of stratigraphic units can now be correlated within the minibasins using this high-resolution nannofossil stratigraphy despite the prevalence of MTDs.
Coverage:
West: -94.2500 East: -89.0000 North: 28.0600 South: 27.1500
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